hibernate 多对多的增删改操作

今天为了要完成一个多对多的操作功能，做了一个下面的测试，现将代码贴出：

package com.myHibernate.vo;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="STUDENTS")
@SequenceGenerator(name="SEQ_STUDENTS",sequenceName="SEQ_STUDENTS",allocationSize=1,initialValue=1)
public class Student {

	
	private Long id;
	
	private String code;
	
	private String name;
//	@Column(name="TECH_ID")
//	private Long techId;
	
//	private Teacher teacher;
	
	private Set<Course> courses;
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(generator="SEQ_STUDENTS",strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
	@Column(name="id")
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	@Column(name="CODE")
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	
	@Column(name="NAME")
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
//	public Long getTechId() {
//		return techId;
//	}
//	public void setTechId(Long techId) {
//		this.techId = techId;
//	}
	
//	@ManyToOne()
//	@JoinColumn(name="TECH_ID")
//	public Teacher getTeacher() {
//		return teacher;
//	}
//	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
//		this.teacher = teacher;
//	}
	
	@ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinTable(name="STUDENTS_COURSES",joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="FK_STU_ID"),
			inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="FK_COU_ID"))
	public Set<Course> getCourses() {
		return courses;
	}
	public void setCourses(Set<Course> courses) {
		this.courses = courses;
	}
}

 

package com.myHibernate.vo;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="COURSES")
@SequenceGenerator(name="SEQ_COURSES",sequenceName="SEQ_COURSES",allocationSize=1)
public class Course {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(generator="SEQ_COURSES",strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
	@Column(name="ID")
	private Long id;
	
	@Column(name="CODE")
	private String code;
	@Column(name="NAME")
	private String name;
	@ManyToMany(mappedBy="courses")
	private Set<Student> students;
	
	
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
}

 

package com.myHibernate.test;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

import com.myHibernate.vo.Course;
import com.myHibernate.vo.Student;

public class ManyToManyTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	    Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
	    Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction();
	    Set<Student> sList = new HashSet<Student>();
	    Student s0 = new Student();
	    s0.setCode("000001");
	    s0.setName("xioali");
	    sList.add(s0);
	    Student s1 = new Student();
	    s1.setCode("000002");
	    s1.setName("zhangsan");
	    sList.add(s1);
	    Set<Course> cList = new HashSet<Course>();
	    Course c0 = new Course();
	    c0.setCode("0001");
	    c0.setName("语文");
	    cList.add(c0);
	    Course c1 = new Course();
	    c1.setCode("0002");
	    c1.setName("数学");
	    cList.add(c1);
	    s1.setCourses(cList);
	    s0.setCourses(cList);
	    session.save(s0);
	    session.save(s1);
	    
	    
	    
	    
//	    Student s = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 36L);
	    
//	    String hql = "delete Course c from c where c.students.id = ?";
//	    session.createQuery(hql).setLong(0, 36L).executeUpdate();
	    
//	    Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<Course>();
//	    Course c0 = (Course)session.load(Course.class, 7L);
//	    Course c1 = (Course)session.load(Course.class, 8L);
//	    courses.add(c0);
//	    courses.add(c1);
//	    s.setCourses(courses);
//	    s.setCourses(null);
//	    session.update(s);
	    trans.commit();

	}

}

要删除中间表的数据的代码如下：

Student s = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 36L);
 s.setCourses(null);
	    session.update(s);

要恢复中间表中被删除的数据的代码如下：

Student s = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 36L);
Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<Course>();
	    Course c0 = (Course)session.load(Course.class, 7L);
	    Course c1 = (Course)session.load(Course.class, 8L);
	    courses.add(c0);
	    courses.add(c1);
session.update(s);