qsort_s 使用实例

//函数签名
void qsort_s(
   void *base,
   size_t num,
   size_t width,
   int (__cdecl *compare )(void *, const void *, const void *),
   void * context
);

//使用实例
// crt_qsort_s.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc /MT
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <locale>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

// The sort order is dependent on the code page.  Use 'chcp' at the
// command line to change the codepage.  When executing this application,
// the command prompt codepage must match the codepage used here:

#define CODEPAGE_850

#ifdef CODEPAGE_850
// Codepage 850 is the OEM codepage used by the command line,
// so \x00e1 is the German Sharp S in that codepage and \x00a4
// is the n tilde.

char *array1[] = { "wei\x00e1", "weis", "annehmen", "weizen", "Zeit",
                   "weit" };
char *array2[] = { "Espa\x00a4ol", "Espa\x00a4" "a", "espantado" };
char *array3[] = { "table", "tableux", "tablet" };

#define GERMAN_LOCALE "German_Germany.850"
#define SPANISH_LOCALE "Spanish_Spain.850"
#define ENGLISH_LOCALE "English_US.850"

#endif

#ifdef CODEPAGE_1252
   // If using codepage 1252 (ISO 8859-1, Latin-1), use \x00df
   // for the German Sharp S and \x001f for the n tilde.
char *array1[] = { "wei\x00df", "weis", "annehmen", "weizen", "Zeit",
                   "weit" };
char *array2[] = { "Espa\x00f1ol", "Espa\x00f1" "a", "espantado" };
char *array3[] = { "table", "tableux", "tablet" };

#define GERMAN_LOCALE "German_Germany.1252"
#define SPANISH_LOCALE "Spanish_Spain.1252"
#define ENGLISH_LOCALE "English_US.1252"

#endif

// The context parameter lets you create a more generic compare.
// Without this parameter, you would have stored the locale in a
// static variable, thus making sort_array vulnerable to thread
// conflicts.

int compare( void *pvlocale, const void *str1, const void *str2)
{
    char s1[256];
    char s2[256];
    strcpy_s(s1, 256, *(char**)str1);
    strcpy_s(s2, 256, *(char**)str2);
    _strlwr_s( s1, sizeof(s1) );
    _strlwr_s( s2, sizeof(s2) );

    locale& loc = *( reinterpret_cast< locale * > ( pvlocale));

    return use_facet< collate<char> >(loc).compare(s1, 
       &s1[strlen(s1)], s2, &s2[strlen(s2)]);

}

void sort_array(char *array[], int num, locale &loc)
{
    qsort_s(array, num, sizeof(char*), compare, &loc);
}

void print_array(char *a[], int c)
{
   for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
     printf("%s ", a[i]);
   printf("\n");

}

void sort_german(void * Dummy)
{
   sort_array(array1, 6, locale(GERMAN_LOCALE));
}

void sort_spanish(void * Dummy)
{   
   sort_array(array2, 3, locale(SPANISH_LOCALE));     
}

void sort_english(void * Dummy)
{   
   sort_array(array3, 3, locale(ENGLISH_LOCALE));   
}

int main( )
{

   int i;
   HANDLE threads[3];

   printf("Unsorted input:\n");
   print_array(array1, 6);
   print_array(array2, 3);
   print_array(array3, 3);


   // Create several threads that perform sorts in different
   // languages at the same time. 

   threads[0] = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(
                 _beginthread( sort_german , 0, NULL));
   threads[1] = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(
                 _beginthread( sort_spanish, 0, NULL));
   threads[2] = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(
                 _beginthread( sort_english, 0, NULL));

   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
   {
      if (threads[i] == reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(-1))
      {
         printf("Error creating threads.\n");
         exit(1);
      }
   }

   // Wait until all threads have terminated.
   WaitForMultipleObjects(3, threads, true, INFINITE);

   printf("Sorted output: \n");

   print_array(array1, 6);
   print_array(array2, 3);
   print_array(array3, 3);
}

// 输出结果
Unsorted input:
weiß weis annehmen weizen Zeit weit 
Español España espantado 
table tableux tablet 
Sorted output: 
annehmen weiß weis weit weizen Zeit 
España Español espantado 
table tablet tableux