enum和Collection.stream()你这样用过么

最近在做一个数据图表展示的功能，显示订单近七天或者近半月的数量和金额。可以理解成下图所示的样子：

我是用枚举和集合的stream方法实现的数据初始化和组装，枚举用来动态初始化时间范围，集合的stream方法来将初始化的数据转换成map，以日期为key，然后查询数据库的数据组装到map中，组转完后返回数据即可。我觉得这个方法不错，特此记录一下。
流程如下：

模拟代码如下：

/**
 * 订单汇总测试
 */
public class TransinfoSum {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 模拟传参，前端传递显示近七天还是近半月，和枚举呼应
        int code = 1;

        // 初始化，根据code初始化日期范围
        List<Transinfo> transinfoList = new ArrayList<Transinfo>();
        for (int t=0; t<TimeTypeEnum.getTimeTypeEnum(code).getNum(); t++) {
            // 从当前日期往前减t
            transinfoList.add(new Transinfo(DateUtils.dateTime(DateUtils.addDays(new Date(), -t))));
        }

        // list转map
        Map<String, Transinfo> transinfoMap = transinfoList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Transinfo::getDate, transinfo -> transinfo));

        // 模拟数据库数据
        List<Transinfo> transinfoListFromDB = new ArrayList<Transinfo>();

        // 开始组装数据
        for (Transinfo transinfo : transinfoListFromDB) {
            String date = transinfo.getDate();
            transinfoMap.get(date).setNum(transinfo.getNum());
            transinfoMap.get(date).setAmount(transinfo.getAmount());
        }

        // 返回数据即可
    }
}

初始化后的数据是这样的：

Transinfo{date='2023-11-03', num=0, amount=0}
Transinfo{date='2023-11-02', num=0, amount=0}
Transinfo{date='2023-11-01', num=0, amount=0}
Transinfo{date='2023-10-31', num=0, amount=0}
Transinfo{date='2023-10-30', num=0, amount=0}
Transinfo{date='2023-10-29', num=0, amount=0}
Transinfo{date='2023-10-28', num=0, amount=0}

全部代码如下：

/**
 * 枚举类，定义时间类型
 */
public enum TimeTypeEnum {

    WEEK(1, "近七天", 7),
    FIFTEEN(2, "近半月", 15),
    MONTH(3, "近一月", 30);

    private int code;
    private String msg;

    private int num;

    TimeTypeEnum(int code, String msg, int num) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.num = num;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public int getNum() {return num;}

    public static TimeTypeEnum getTimeTypeEnum(int code) {
        for (TimeTypeEnum timeTypeEnum : TimeTypeEnum.values()) {
            if (code == timeTypeEnum.getCode()) {
                return timeTypeEnum;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

/**
 * 订单汇总
 */
public class Transinfo {

    public Transinfo(){}

    public Transinfo(String date){
        this.date = date;
        this.num = 0;
        this.amount = BigDecimal.ZERO;
    }
    private String date;
    private Integer num;
    private BigDecimal amount;

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public Integer getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(Integer num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public BigDecimal getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(BigDecimal amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Transinfo{" +
                "date='" + date + '\'' +
                ", num=" + num +
                ", amount=" + amount +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * 订单汇总测试
 */
public class TransinfoSum {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 模拟传参
        int code = 1;

        // 初始化
        List<Transinfo> transinfoList = new ArrayList<Transinfo>();
        for (int t=0; t<TimeTypeEnum.getTimeTypeEnum(code).getNum(); t++) {
            transinfoList.add(new Transinfo(DateUtils.dateTime(DateUtils.addDays(new Date(), -t))));
        }

        // list转map
        Map<String, Transinfo> transinfoMap = transinfoList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Transinfo::getDate, transinfo -> transinfo));

        // 模拟数据库数据
        List<Transinfo> transinfoListFromDB = new ArrayList<Transinfo>();

        // 开始组装数据
        for (Transinfo transinfo : transinfoListFromDB) {
            String date = transinfo.getDate();
            transinfoMap.get(date).setNum(transinfo.getNum());
            transinfoMap.get(date).setAmount(transinfo.getAmount());
        }

        // 返回数据即可
    }
}

package com.exam.common.utils;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateFormatUtils;

/**
 * 时间工具类
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class DateUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils
{
    public static String YYYY = "yyyy";

    public static String YYYY_MM = "yyyy-MM";

    public static String YYYY_MM_DD = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    public static String YYYYMMDDHHMMSS = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";

    public static String YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    private static String[] parsePatterns = {
            "yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-MM", 
            "yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/MM",
            "yyyy.MM.dd", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm", "yyyy.MM"};

    /**
     * 获取当前Date型日期
     * 
     * @return Date() 当前日期
     */
    public static Date getNowDate()
    {
        return new Date();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前日期, 默认格式为yyyy-MM-dd
     * 
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getDate()
    {
        return dateTimeNow(YYYY_MM_DD);
    }

    public static final String getTime()
    {
        return dateTimeNow(YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS);
    }

    public static final String dateTimeNow()
    {
        return dateTimeNow(YYYYMMDDHHMMSS);
    }

    public static final String dateTimeNow(final String format)
    {
        return parseDateToStr(format, new Date());
    }

    public static final String dateTime(final Date date)
    {
        return parseDateToStr(YYYY_MM_DD, date);
    }

    public static final String parseDateToStr(final String format, final Date date)
    {
        return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);
    }

    public static final Date dateTime(final String format, final String ts)
    {
        try
        {
            return new SimpleDateFormat(format).parse(ts);
        }
        catch (ParseException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 日期路径 即年/月/日 如2018/08/08
     */
    public static final String datePath()
    {
        Date now = new Date();
        return DateFormatUtils.format(now, "yyyy/MM/dd");
    }

    /**
     * 日期路径 即年/月/日 如20180808
     */
    public static final String dateTime()
    {
        Date now = new Date();
        return DateFormatUtils.format(now, "yyyyMMdd");
    }

    /**
     * 日期型字符串转化为日期 格式
     */
    public static Date parseDate(Object str)
    {
        if (str == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        try
        {
            return parseDate(str.toString(), parsePatterns);
        }
        catch (ParseException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取服务器启动时间
     */
    public static Date getServerStartDate()
    {
        long time = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getStartTime();
        return new Date(time);
    }

    /**
     * 计算相差天数
     */
    public static int differentDaysByMillisecond(Date date1, Date date2)
    {
        return Math.abs((int) ((date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) / (1000 * 3600 * 24)));
    }

    /**
     * 计算时间差
     *
     * @param endDate 最后时间
     * @param startTime 开始时间
     * @return 时间差（天/小时/分钟）
     */
    public static String timeDistance(Date endDate, Date startTime)
    {
        long nd = 1000 * 24 * 60 * 60;
        long nh = 1000 * 60 * 60;
        long nm = 1000 * 60;
        // long ns = 1000;
        // 获得两个时间的毫秒时间差异
        long diff = endDate.getTime() - startTime.getTime();
        // 计算差多少天
        long day = diff / nd;
        // 计算差多少小时
        long hour = diff % nd / nh;
        // 计算差多少分钟
        long min = diff % nd % nh / nm;
        // 计算差多少秒//输出结果
        // long sec = diff % nd % nh % nm / ns;
        return day + "天" + hour + "小时" + min + "分钟";
    }

    /**
     * 增加 LocalDateTime ==> Date
     */
    public static Date toDate(LocalDateTime temporalAccessor)
    {
        ZonedDateTime zdt = temporalAccessor.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
        return Date.from(zdt.toInstant());
    }

    /**
     * 增加 LocalDate ==> Date
     */
    public static Date toDate(LocalDate temporalAccessor)
    {
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(temporalAccessor, LocalTime.of(0, 0, 0));
        ZonedDateTime zdt = localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
        return Date.from(zdt.toInstant());
    }
}