Spring Boot学习笔记1--hello world!

一、使用maven创建项目

1、创建maven项目，导入web框架
2、导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-01-helloworld</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--这个插件将应用打包成一个可执行的jar包-->

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、编写主程序

package atguigu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

//@SpringBootApplication标注一个主程序类，说明这是一个springboot应用
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldMainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //spring应用启动起来
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldMainApplication.class,args);
    }

}

4、编写controller

package atguigu.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello world";
    }

}

5、运行main方法，访问localhost:8080/hello
6、打包，双击maven中的package，之后便可以在cmd中进行访问了

二、使用Spring Initializr创建项目

1、选择Spring Initializr

2、设置包名

3、选择模块：