Keepalived + Nginx高可用负载

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-18 17:00:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-18 17:00:10 发布

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分类专栏： Nginx 文章标签： keepalived nginx nginx HA Nginx高可用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lzxlfly/article/details/80151360

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1、下载keepalived源码包

去http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.4.2.tar.gz下载

2、解压安装

解压 tar -zvxf keepalived-1.4.1.tar.gz

配置 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

编译 make

安装 make install

3、注册keepalived服务

keepalived启动时会从/etc/keepalived目录下查找keepalived.conf配置文件

/etc/rc.d/init.d 目录设置可执行文件就可以使用service命令操作

所以就需要将几个文件拷贝一下，在etc下创建keepalived文件夹

mkdir /etc/keepalived

复制到相关径下

#keepalived基本配置文件
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
#注册启动命令，用于service启动、停止
cp /opt/nginx/keepalived-1.4.2/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
#keepalived系统配置
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
#不复制启动报错
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

4、创建nginx运行状态检测脚本

vim check_nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash 
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
sleep 3 
if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then 
    killall keepalived 
fi 
fi 
#监控nginx的脚本
#查看是否有 nginx进程 把值赋给变量A   
#统计nginx的进程数   如果大于0 说明nginx启动了 
#如果等于0 ，说明nginx没运行，那么启动nginx  
#休眠3秒   再次统计nginx进程数  如果等于0 说明没启动成功  
#杀掉keepalived， keepalied将虚拟 ip 绑定到 BACKUP

添加可执行权限：chmod +x check_nginx.sh

5、进行Keepalived配置

（1）Master配置(ip:192.168.1.77)

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs {
        router_id nginx_master
}
#一定要定义在track_script上面   否则keepalived不执行检查nginx的脚本
vrrp_script check_nginx {
        script "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/check_nginx.sh"
        interval 2 ## 2s检测一次  
        weight -20 #如果条件成立，权重-20  
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER ## 主节点为 MASTER， 对应的备份节点为 BACKUP 
    interface eth0 ## 绑定虚拟 IP 的网络接口，与本机 IP 地址所在的网络接口相同
    virtual_router_id 51 ## 虚拟路由的 ID 号, 两个节点设置必须一样, 可选 IP 最后一段使用,相同的 VRID 为一个组,他将决定多播的MAC地址 
    priority 100  ## 节点优先级， 值范围 0-254， MASTER 要比 BACKUP 高 
    advert_int 1  ## 组播信息发送间隔，两个节点设置必须一样， 默认 1s
      # nopreempt
    ## 设置验证信息，两个节点必须一致
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111 #通信口令，建议生产环境设置复杂点
    }
    ## 将 track_script 块加入 instance 配置块 
    track_script {
        check_nginx #脚本监测
    }  
     notify_backup /etc/keepalived/sendmail.pl #运行perl脚本，邮件通知(脚本参见下一篇文章)
    # 虚拟 IP 池, 两个节点设置必须一样 ,可以定义多个虚拟ip
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.120
        #192.168.1.121
    }
}

（2）Backup配置（ip:192.168.1.76）

vim/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
        router_id nginx_backup
}
vrrp_script check_nginx {
        script "/usr/local/keepalived/scripts/check_nginx.sh"
        interval 2
        weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx
    }
    notify_master /etc/keepalived/sendmail.pl
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.120
    }
}

6、启动、停止

chkconfig keepalived on #开机自启
service keepalived start #启动
service keepalived stop  #停止
service keepalived restart  #重启
service keepalived status #查看状态