fork、execv 及 waitpid 的例子代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 15:40:57 发布

lzy0168

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 15:40:57 发布

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<br>
* All rights reserved. <br>
*
* @version  $Revision$
* @author   罗智勇
* @date     2006年10月13日 15:43:02
* */
#include < sys / wait.h >
#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >
#include < errno.h >

int main( int argc, const char * argv[])
{
     int status = 0 ;
    pid_t ret_pid;
    pid_t child_pid;

    const char * child_name = " test " ;
    const char *     default_child_argv[] = { child_name, 0 };
    const char ** child_argv = default_child_argv;

    fprintf(stdout, " waitpid test. v1.0 " );

     if (argc >= 2 ){
        child_name = argv[ 1 ];
        child_argv = & (argv[ 1 ]);
    } else {
        fprintf(stdout, " Useage : %s [app_name [app_param]] " , argv[ 0 ]);
    }

    pid_t pid;
    pid = fork();

     if ( pid < 0 ){
        perror( " Error in fork " );
         return - 1 ;
    } else if ( pid > 0 ){
         // 父进程空间
        child_pid = pid;
    } else {
         // 子进程空间
        fprintf( stderr, " ---------------------------------- " );
        printf( " Child PID is %ld " , ( long ) getpid());

# if 1
        chdir( " /tmp " );
         // 设置文件权限掩码
        umask( 0 );
        execv( child_name, ( char * const * )child_argv );
        fprintf( stderr, " execv("%s"...) error. " , child_name);
         return - 1 ;
# else
         if (argc == 1 )
            pause(); /* Wait for signals */
        _exit(atoi(argv[ 1 ]));
#endif
    }

     do {

        ret_pid = waitpid( child_pid, & status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED ); // WNOHANG

        fprintf( stderr, " ---------------------------------- " );
         if ( ret_pid == - 1 )
        {
            fprintf( stderr, " waitpid error : (%d)%s " , errno, strerror(errno) );
             return - 1 ;
        } else if ( ret_pid != child_pid ){
            fprintf( stderr, " waitpid abnormal, wait %d, but return %d, return val = %d. Error : (%d)%s "
                , child_pid , ret_pid, status
                , errno, strerror(errno) );
             return - 1 ;
        }

         if ( WIFEXITED( status ) )
        {
            status = WEXITSTATUS( status );
            fprintf(stderr, " The child return. Return value = 0x%x " , status);
             break ;
        }
         else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
        {
            fprintf( stderr, " Killed by signal 0x%x. Return value = 0x%x " , WTERMSIG(status), status);
#ifdef WCOREDUMP
             if (WCOREDUMP(status))
                fprintf( stderr, " The child produced a core dump. " );
#endif
             break ;
        }
         else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
        {
             // 子进程暂停，继续等待
            fprintf(stderr, " Stopped by signal %d " , WSTOPSIG(status));
        }
         else
        {
#ifdef WIFCONTINUED
             if (WIFCONTINUED(status))
                fprintf( stderr, " (Continued. " );
             else
#endif
            {
                 // 子进程因为其它原因使 wait_pid 返回
                fprintf(stderr, " waitpid exit. The reason is unknow. return value = 0x%x " , status);
            }
        }
    } while ( 1 );

     return status;
}