MySQL下载安装

1 下载解压

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
2 移动并重命名

mv mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3 创建MySQL用户组和用户并修改权限

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

4 配置my.cnf文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

配置内容如下：

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

5 初始化数据

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize
cat /data/mysql/mysql.err

6 将mysql.server放置到/etc/intit.d/mysql中

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
 

7 启动

service mysql start

8 修改默认密码

./mysql -u root -p   #bin目录下

执行以下代码将root密码改为123456

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
flush privileges;

9 配置远程连接

use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;