Spring_注解

Spring_注解

Spring原始注解主要替代配置

注解	说名
@Component	使用在类上用于实例化Bean
@Controller	使用在web层类上用于实例化Bean
@Service	使用在service类层上用于实例化Bean
@Repository	使用在dao层上用于实例化Bean
@Autowired	使用在字段上用于根据类型依赖注入
@Qualifier	结合@Autowired一起使用用于根据名称进行依赖注入
@Resource	相当于@Autowired+@Qualifier,按照名称进行注入
@Value	注入普通属性
@Scope	注入Bean的作用范围
@PostConstruct	使用在方法上标注该方法是Bean的初始化方法（init）
@PreDestroy	使用在方法上标注该方法是Bean的销毁方法（destroy）

applicationContext.xml

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

 <!--配置组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lzy"></context:component-scan>

实例

userDao

package com.lzy.dao.impl;

import com.lzy.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


//<bean id="userDao" class="com.lzy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
//@Component ("userDao")
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public  void save(){
        System.out.println("save running....");
    }
}

userService

package com.lzy.service.impl;

import com.lzy.dao.UserDao;
import com.lzy.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

//<bean id="userService" class="com.lzy.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
//<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
//</bean>

//@Component("userService")
@Service("yserService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {


	//使用注解的方式可以省略方法
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDao")//按照id值注入，若按照类型注入时可以省略不写（必须结合Autowired注解）@Resource（name""）注解可单独使用需引入javax.annotation-api
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        this.userDao=userDao;
    }

    public void save(){
        System.out.println("userService running...");
        userDao.save();
    }
}

web

package com.lzy.web;

import com.lzy.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserController {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService)app.getBean("userService");
        userService.save();
    }
}