一、ubuntu下MySQL的安装
在ubuntu命令行下输入 sudo apt-get install mysql-server 即可安装mysql服务,默认在安装mysql-server时,会自动安装好mysql-client。
同时安装好的mysql配置文件位置:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
启动mysql的快捷图标为:/etc/init.d/mysql
二、编码问题的解决
查看当前MYSQL字符集[在mysql命令行模式下执行]:show variables like 'character%';
更改编码:sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
找到[client] 添加如下两句:
//默认字符集为utf8
default-character-set=utf8
找到[mysqld] 添加添加如下四句:(注意每一行的前后都不能有空格)
//默认字符集为utf8
default-character-set=utf8
//设定连接mysql数据库时使用utf8编码,以让mysql数据库为utf8运行
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
最后切换到vim的末行模式下执行wq退出vim编辑器.
停止数据库服务:sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
重新启动: s udo /etc/init.d/mysql start
进入数据库: mysql -uroot -p(你的密码)
查看编码: show variables like '% character %';
此时应该就全是 utf8编码了。
三、 MySQL服务 加入开机自启动
加入开机自启动: sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults
从开机自启动中移出: sudo update-rc.d -f mysql remove
四、远程连接ubuntu下MySQL
vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf找到
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
这行,注释掉(如下)
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
或者改为
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
允许任意IP访问,或者自己指定一个IP地址。
然后重启 MySQL
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
授权用户能进行远程连接
grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "password" with grant option;
flush privileges;
第一行命令解释如下,*.*:第一个*代表数据库名;第二个*代表表名。这里的意思是所有数据库里的所有表都授权给用户。root:授予root账号。 “%”:表示授权的用户IP可以指定,这里代表任意的IP地址都能访问MySQL数据库。“password”:分配账号对应的密码,这里密码自己替换成 你的mysql root帐号密码。
第二行命令是刷新权限信息,也即是让我们所作的设置马上生效。
此时再远程连接ubuntu下的MySQL应该能够连接上了
来自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-22954746-id-2418833.html
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
default-character-set = utf8
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#My Features
default-character-set = utf8
skip-name-resolve
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
default-table-type = InnoDB
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
federated
#Master
server-id = 1
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-do-db=s3
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
sync_binlog=1
auto_increment_increment=2
auto_increment_offset=1
#Slave
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors
log-slave-updates
master-user=sync
master-password=123456
master-port=3306
master-connect-retry=30
replicate-do-db=s3
relay-log=S3-DB-M-1-relay-bin
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 512M
max_heap_table_size = 800M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 24M
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
如果你已经安装完毕并且运行过emma,程序就会创建 ~/.emma/emmarc文件,保存你自己的一些配置。
vim ~/.emma/emmarc
找到
db_encoding=latin1
改为
db_encoding=utf8
然后里,在执行所有的sql语句之前加入这条sql语句
set names utf8
按ctrl+enter执行之后,再看看是不是已经ok了。正常显示中文了
自动的执行“set names utf8” 语句。
ubuntu的apt-get 安装emma是在/usr/share/emma目录下面。
cd /usr/share/emma/emmalib
sudo vim __init__.py
找到
"db_encoding": "latin1"
改为
"db_encoding": "utf8"
保存退出。以后新创建的配置文件默认就会是utf8的解码了,我想在连接数据之后就执行 “set names utf8” 语句,所以
sudo vim /usr/share/emma/emmalib/mysql_host.py
跳到155行左右的_use_db(self, name, do_query=True)函数哪里,改成如下
def _use_db(self, name, do_query=True):
if self.current_db and name == self.current_db.name: return
if do_query:
self.query("use `%s`" % name, False)
self.query("set names utf8", False)
try:
self.current_db = self.databases[name]
except KeyError:
print "Warning: used an unknown database %r! please refresh host!\n%s" % (name, "".join(traceback.format_stack()))
自己看着改,反正改成上面的样子,注意空格,因为python是以空格当语句的分割语法的。
其实就是加了一句
self.query("set names utf8", False)
我机器上的就打不开然后:
self.query("set names utf8", False)
self.query("use `%s`" % name, False)
换了一下位子就ok了。