md5移植笔记(android)

md5移植目的:

1)生成md5core_static.a静态可执行文件

2)libtestLib.so依赖md5core_static, so库的release版本需要抹去md5的符号

3)计算一个文件的md5值

源码比较少,贴这里

md5.h

源码中修改了BASE_EXPORT这个宏了,如果不修改,libtestLib.so库中的md5相关符号会导出

#define BASE_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
#define BASE_EXPORT_PRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef BASE_MD5_H_
#define BASE_MD5_H_



#if defined(COMPONENT_BUILD)
#if defined(WIN32)

#if defined(BASE_IMPLEMENTATION)
#define BASE_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#define BASE_EXPORT_PRIVATE __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define BASE_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#define BASE_EXPORT_PRIVATE __declspec(dllimport)
#endif  // defined(BASE_IMPLEMENTATION)

#else  // defined(WIN32)
#if defined(BASE_IMPLEMENTATION)
#define BASE_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#define BASE_EXPORT_PRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#else
#define BASE_EXPORT
#define BASE_EXPORT_PRIVATE
#endif  // defined(BASE_IMPLEMENTATION)
#endif

#else  // defined(COMPONENT_BUILD)
#define BASE_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
#define BASE_EXPORT_PRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
#endif

namespace base {

// MD5 stands for Message Digest algorithm 5.
// MD5 is a robust hash function, designed for cyptography, but often used
// for file checksums.  The code is complex and slow, but has few
// collisions.
// See Also:
//   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5

// These functions perform MD5 operations. The simplest call is MD5Sum() to
// generate the MD5 sum of the given data.
//
// You can also compute the MD5 sum of data incrementally by making multiple
// calls to MD5Update():
//   MD5Context ctx; // intermediate MD5 data: do not use
//   MD5Init(&ctx);
//   MD5Update(&ctx, data1, length1);
//   MD5Update(&ctx, data2, length2);
//   ...
//
//   MD5Digest digest; // the result of the computation
//   MD5Final(&digest, &ctx);
//
// You can call MD5DigestToBase16() to generate a string of the digest.

// The output of an MD5 operation.
    struct MD5Digest {
        unsigned char a[16];
    };

// Used for storing intermediate data during an MD5 computation. Callers
// should not access the data.
    typedef char MD5Context[88];

// Computes the MD5 sum of the given data buffer with the given length.
// The given 'digest' structure will be filled with the result data.
    BASE_EXPORT void MD5Sum(const void* data, size_t length, MD5Digest* digest);

// Initializes the given MD5 context structure for subsequent calls to
// MD5Update().
    BASE_EXPORT void MD5Init(MD5Context* context);

// For the given buffer of |data| as a StringPiece, updates the given MD5
// context with the sum of the data. You can call this any number of times
// during the computation, except that MD5Init() must have been called first.
    BASE_EXPORT void MD5Update(MD5Context* context, const std::string& data);

// Finalizes the MD5 operation and fills the buffer with the digest.
    BASE_EXPORT void MD5Final(MD5Digest* digest, MD5Context* context);

// MD5IntermediateFinal() generates a digest without finalizing the MD5
// operation.  Can be used to generate digests for the input seen thus far,
// without affecting the digest generated for the entire input.
    BASE_EXPORT void MD5IntermediateFinal(MD5Digest* digest,
                                          const MD5Context* context);

// Converts a digest into human-readable hexadecimal.
    BASE_EXPORT std::string MD5DigestToBase16(const MD5Digest& digest);

// Returns the MD5 (in hexadecimal) of a string.
    BASE_EXPORT std::string MD5String(const std::string& str);
}  // namespace base

#endif  // BASE_MD5_H_

md5.cpp

无修改

// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// The original file was copied from sqlite, and was in the public domain.

/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include "basictypes.h"

#include "md5.h"
namespace {

    struct Context {
        uint32 buf[4];
        uint32 bits[2];
        unsigned char in[64];
    };

/*
 * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
 */
    void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs) {
        uint32 t;
        do {
            t = (uint32)((unsigned)buf[3]<<8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
                ((unsigned)buf[1]<<8 | buf[0]);
            *(uint32 *)buf = t;
            buf += 4;
        } while (--longs);
    }

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
        ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
    void MD5Transform(uint32 buf[4], const uint32 in[16]) {
        uint32 a, b, c, d;

        a = buf[0];
        b = buf[1];
        c = buf[2];
        d = buf[3];

        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xd76aa478,  7);
        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1]+0xe8c7b756, 12);
        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x242070db, 17);
        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3]+0xc1bdceee, 22);
        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf57c0faf,  7);
        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5]+0x4787c62a, 12);
        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa8304613, 17);
        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7]+0xfd469501, 22);
        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x698098d8,  7);
        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9]+0x8b44f7af, 12);
        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffff5bb1, 17);
        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11]+0x895cd7be, 22);
        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x6b901122,  7);
        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13]+0xfd987193, 12);
        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xa679438e, 17);
        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15]+0x49b40821, 22);

        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xf61e2562,  5);
        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6]+0xc040b340,  9);
        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x265e5a51, 14);
        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0]+0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xd62f105d,  5);
        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10]+0x02441453,  9);
        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0xd8a1e681, 14);
        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4]+0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0x21e1cde6,  5);
        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14]+0xc33707d6,  9);
        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xf4d50d87, 14);
        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8]+0x455a14ed, 20);
        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0xa9e3e905,  5);
        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2]+0xfcefa3f8,  9);
        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0x676f02d9, 14);
        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12]+0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xfffa3942,  4);
        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8]+0x8771f681, 11);
        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x6d9d6122, 16);
        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14]+0xfde5380c, 23);
        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xa4beea44,  4);
        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4]+0x4bdecfa9, 11);
        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0xf6bb4b60, 16);
        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10]+0xbebfbc70, 23);
        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0x289b7ec6,  4);
        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0]+0xeaa127fa, 11);
        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xd4ef3085, 16);
        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6]+0x04881d05, 23);
        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0xd9d4d039,  4);
        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12]+0xe6db99e5, 11);
        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0x1fa27cf8, 16);
        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2]+0xc4ac5665, 23);

        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xf4292244,  6);
        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7]+0x432aff97, 10);
        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xab9423a7, 15);
        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5]+0xfc93a039, 21);
        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x655b59c3,  6);
        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3]+0x8f0ccc92, 10);
        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffeff47d, 15);
        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1]+0x85845dd1, 21);
        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x6fa87e4f,  6);
        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15]+0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa3014314, 15);
        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13]+0x4e0811a1, 21);
        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf7537e82,  6);
        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11]+0xbd3af235, 10);
        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9]+0xeb86d391, 21);

        buf[0] += a;
        buf[1] += b;
        buf[2] += c;
        buf[3] += d;
    }

}  // namespace

namespace base {

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
    void MD5Init(MD5Context* context) {
        struct Context *ctx = (struct Context *)context;
        ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
        ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
        ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
        ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
        ctx->bits[0] = 0;
        ctx->bits[1] = 0;
    }

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
    void MD5Update(MD5Context* context, const std::string& data) {
        const unsigned char* inbuf = (const unsigned char*)data.data();
        size_t len = data.size();
        struct Context *ctx = (struct Context *)context;
        const unsigned char* buf = (const unsigned char*)inbuf;
        uint32 t;

        /* Update bitcount */

        t = ctx->bits[0];
        if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32)len << 3)) < t)
            ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
        ctx->bits[1] += static_cast<uint32>(len >> 29);

        t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;    /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

        /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

        if (t) {
            unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in + t;

            t = 64-t;
            if (len < t) {
                memcpy(p, buf, len);
                return;
            }
            memcpy(p, buf, t);
            byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
            MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
            buf += t;
            len -= t;
        }

        /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

        while (len >= 64) {
            memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
            byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
            MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
            buf += 64;
            len -= 64;
        }

        /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

        memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
    }

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
    void MD5Final(MD5Digest* digest, MD5Context* context) {
        struct Context *ctx = (struct Context *)context;
        unsigned count;
        unsigned char *p;

        /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
        count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

        /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
           always at least one byte free */
        p = ctx->in + count;
        *p++ = 0x80;

        /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
        count = 64 - 1 - count;

        /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
        if (count < 8) {
            /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
            memset(p, 0, count);
            byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
            MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);

            /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
            memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
        } else {
            /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
            memset(p, 0, count-8);
        }
        byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

        /* Append length in bits and transform */
        memcpy(&ctx->in[14 * sizeof(ctx->bits[0])],
               &ctx->bits[0],
               sizeof(ctx->bits[0]));
        memcpy(&ctx->in[15 * sizeof(ctx->bits[1])],
               &ctx->bits[1],
               sizeof(ctx->bits[1]));

        MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
        byteReverse((unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4);
        memcpy(digest->a, ctx->buf, 16);
        memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));    /* In case it's sensitive */
    }

    void MD5IntermediateFinal(MD5Digest* digest, const MD5Context* context) {
        /* MD5Final mutates the MD5Context*. Make a copy for generating the
           intermediate value. */
        MD5Context context_copy;
        memcpy(&context_copy, context, sizeof(context_copy));
        MD5Final(digest, &context_copy);
    }

    std::string MD5DigestToBase16(const MD5Digest& digest) {
        static char const zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef";

        std::string ret;
        ret.resize(32);

        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i ++) {
            int a = digest.a[i];
            ret[j++] = zEncode[(a>>4)&0xf];
            ret[j++] = zEncode[a & 0xf];
        }
        return ret;
    }

    void MD5Sum(const void* data, size_t length, MD5Digest* digest) {
        MD5Context ctx;
        MD5Init(&ctx);
        MD5Update(&ctx,
                  std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), length));
        MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
    }

    std::string MD5String(const std::string& str) {
        MD5Digest digest;
        MD5Sum(str.data(), str.length(), &digest);
        return MD5DigestToBase16(digest);
    }
}  // namespace base

CMakeLists.txt

add_library很关键

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

# Declares and names the project.
project("core.md5")

#SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/lib")
option(ENABLE_DEBUG "Enable debug" ON)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
string(TOLOWER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" cmake_build_type_lower)
set(sources
        base/md5.cpp
        )


if(cmake_build_type_lower STREQUAL "release")
    message(VERBOSE "begin build release")
    set(ENABLE_DEBUG OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
else()
    message(VERBOSE "begin build debug")
endif()
if(ENABLE_DEBUG)
    add_definitions(-DDEBUG)
endif()
add_library(
        md5core_static
        STATIC
        ${sources}
)

set_target_properties( md5core_static PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME
        "md5core_static")

build.gradle

targets 'md5core_static’很关键,不添加,无法编译生成.a文件

plugins {
    id 'com.android.library'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"
    ndkVersion "21.1.6352462"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        consumerProguardFiles "consumer-rules.pro"

        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags "-std=c++17"
                arguments "-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared"
                targets 'md5core_static'
            }
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
            version "3.10.2"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
}

将各个ABI的.a文件打包,放至依赖工程中

包括v7、v8、x86、x86_64

./MD5Module/build/intermediates/cmake/release/obj/armeabi-v7a/libmd5core_static.a
./MD5Module/build/intermediates/cmake/release/obj/x86/libmd5core_static.a
./MD5Module/build/intermediates/cmake/release/obj/arm64-v8a/libmd5core_static.a
./MD5Module/build/intermediates/cmake/release/obj/x86_64/libmd5core_static.a

打包放到依赖工程中

./src/main/cpp/imported-libs/md5core/armeabi-v7a/libmd5core_static.a
./src/main/cpp/imported-libs/md5core/x86/libmd5core_static.a
./src/main/cpp/imported-libs/md5core/arm64-v8a/libmd5core_static.a
./src/main/cpp/imported-libs/md5core/x86_64/libmd5core_static.a

将头文件也添加进来

./src/main/cpp/imported-libs/md5core/include/md5.h

修改CMakeLists.txt,依赖静态库.a

set(MD5CORE_STATIC_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/imported-libs/md5core)
add_library(md5core_static STATIC IMPORTED)

set_target_properties(md5core_static PROPERTIES
        IMPORTED_LOCATION ${MD5CORE_STATIC_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libmd5core_static.a)
        
set(PROJECT_DEP_LIB md5core_static)//1.
set(PROJECT_INCLUDE
        PRIVATE ${MD5CORE_STATIC_DIR}/include)
        
add_library(projectLib PRIVATE ${sources})
target_include_directories(projectLib PRIVATE ${PROJECT_INCLUDE})
target_link_libraries(projectLib ${PROJECT_DEP_LIB})

使用md5

class FileCheckSum {
public:
    static FileCheckSum* createCheckSum(const char* path, bool async) {
        FileCheckSum* obj = new FileCheckSum(path);

        if (async) {
            obj->start();
        }
        return obj;
    }
    explicit FileCheckSum(const char* path) {
#ifdef DEBUG_CONSTRUCT
        LOGD("FileCheckSum constuctor: %s", path);
#endif
        mPath = path;
        mStart = false;
        mEndCheck = false;
    }

    ~FileCheckSum() {
#ifdef DEBUG_CONSTRUCT
        LOGD("~FileCheckSum %s end(?%d)", mPath.c_str(), isEnd());
#endif
    }

    std::string getSummer() {
        while (!mEndCheck.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
        return mSummer;
    }

    void interrupt() {
        mEndCheck.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
    }
    void start() {
        if (mStart.load()) {
            return;
        }
        mStart = true;
        std::thread tt([](FileCheckSum* obj) {
            uint64_t beginTime = gettime_ns();
            FILE* file = fopen(obj->mPath.c_str(), "r");
            if (!file) {
                return;
            }
            auto scoped = make_scope_guard([&]() {
                if (file) {
                    fclose(file);
                }
                obj->endCheck();
            });

            fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
            long fileSize = ftell(file);
            fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
            if (fileSize == 0) {
                return;
            }

            base::MD5Context ctx;
            base::MD5Init(&ctx);
            constexpr int BUFFER_LEN = 4096;
            ScopedBuffer<char, BUFFER_LEN> buffer;
            long readLen = 0;
            do {
                if (obj->isEnd()) {
                    return;
                }
                size_t len = fread(buffer.buffer(), 1, BUFFER_LEN, file);
                if (len <= 0) {
                    if (feof(file)) {
                        break;
                    } else if (ferror(file)) {
                        LOGE("FileCheckSum read failed: %s", obj->mPath.c_str());
                        return;
                    }
                }
                base::MD5Update(&ctx, std::string(buffer.buffer(), len));
                readLen += len;
            } while (readLen < fileSize);

            if (readLen != fileSize) {
                LOGE("FileCheckSum failed! readLen(%ldbytes) vs fileLen(%ldbytes)", readLen, fileSize);
            }

            base::MD5Digest digest;
            base::MD5Final(&digest, &ctx);
            obj->mSummer = base::MD5DigestToBase16(digest);

            double cost = static_cast<double>(gettime_ns() - beginTime) / 1000000.0;
            LOGD("FileCheckSum compute success cost: %.2fms! \n\"%s\" fileLen: %ldbytes(%ldkb) summer: %s",
                    cost, obj->mPath.data(), fileSize, fileSize/1024, obj->mSummer.c_str());
        }, this);

        tt.detach();
    }

private:

    bool isEnd() {
        return mEndCheck.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
    }

    void endCheck() {
        mEndCheck.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
    }
    std::string mPath;
    std::atomic_bool mEndCheck;
    std::string mSummer;
    std::atomic_bool mStart;
};

另,附加一个debug计时的小工具

uint64_t gettime_ns() {
    timespec now;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
    return static_cast<uint64_t>(now.tv_sec) * UINT64_C(1000000000) + now.tv_nsec;
}

uint64_t gettime_ns();

class Timer {
public:
    Timer(const char* func) : t0(gettime_ns()), function(func) {
    }
    ~Timer() {
        LOGD("%s %s took %.2fms.\n", function, str.c_str(), duration());
    }
    void append(const char* format, ...) {
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, format);
        StringAppendV(&str, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
    }
    void markBegin() {
        LOGD("%s begin %s\n", function, str.c_str());
    }

    double duration() {
        return static_cast<double>(gettime_ns() - t0) / 1000000.0;
    }

private:
    uint64_t t0;
    const char* function;
    std::string str;
};
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