Shiro与ssm登录权限验证案例演示

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:28:26 发布

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分类专栏： java shiro 文章标签： shiro

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Shiro与ssm登录权限验证案例

1.Shiro文件目录详解
2.Shiro与SSM整合
3.Shiro登录实例

如果对Shiro暂时还有一些不了解的话可先看看我的另外一篇文章：基于RBAC访问控制框架Shiro简介

1.本文运行环境为
    spring+springMVC+mybatis+Shiro1.2.4+MySql+maven。
2.软件环境为
    JDK1.7+Tomcat7.0
3.当前为Shiro与SpringMVC基础案例，原理就不放上来了...

1.Shiro文件目录详解

Shiro工厂目录

Shiro配置文件目录

2.Shiro与SSM整合

pom.xml


    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.accp</groupId>
    <artifactId>Shiro</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>Shiro</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.35</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis lazy -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis+spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springWEB -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Servlet,JSP,JSTL,EL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- shiro -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>shiro</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                    <debug>true</debug>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- 指定上下文配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-ctx.xml,classpath:spring-shiro.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- log4j日志配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 设计路径变量值 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <!-- 注意修改项目名称 -->
        <param-value>shiro.root</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- spring监听器，监听springMvc环境 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.WebAppRootListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->
    <!-- 通常将这段代码中的filter-mapping放在所有filter-mapping之前，以达到shiro是第一个对web请求进行拦截过滤之目的。 
        这里的fileter-name(shiroFilter) 对应下面applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter" 
        /> DelegatingFilterProxy会自动到Spring容器中查找名字为shiroFilter的bean并把filter请求交给它处理 -->
    <!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 处理post请求字符编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- ctrl+shift+h 类搜索 -->
    <!-- springmvc核心控制器【非常重要】 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CoreServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-web.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CoreServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

spring-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">

    <description>Shiro Configuration</description>

    <!-- 自定义Realm -->
    <bean id="myRealm" class="com.accp.shiro.relam.ShiroRealm" />

    <!-- 安全管理器 -->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="myRealm" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro过滤器 -->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份认证失败，则跳转到登录页面的配置 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/adm_index/login" />
        <!-- 权限认证失败，则跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized" />
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                /login=anon
                /index/**=authc
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
        depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean
        class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
    </bean>

</beans>

3.Shiro登录实例

登录页面Login.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Shiro 登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="<%=basePath%>loginIn" method="post">
        <span>用户名:</span><input type="text" name="nickname" /><br /> 
        <span>密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码:</span><input type="password" name="pswd" /><br /> 
        <input type="submit" value="登录" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

登录发送请求到Controller

package com.accp.shiro.action;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.accp.shiro.entity.User;

@Controller
public class UserAction {

    @RequestMapping("loginIn")
    public String loginIn(User user) throws Exception {
        // 1.创建当前登录操作用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        // 2.创建token令牌，token中有用户提交的认证信息即账号和密码
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(
                user.getNickname(), user.getPswd());
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            return "index";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            return "redirect:/login.jsp";
        }
    }

}

自定义Realm

package com.accp.shiro.relam;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.accp.shiro.biz.UserBiz;
import com.accp.shiro.entity.User;

public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private UserBiz userBiz;

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
            PrincipalCollection principals) {

        // 数据需要从数据库中查询

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        // 根据角色ID查询角色（role），放入到Authorization里。
        Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>();
        roles.add("角色1");
        roles.add("角色2");
        simpleAuthorInfo.setRoles(roles);
        // 根据用户ID查询权限（permission），放入到Authorization里。
        Set<String> permissions = new HashSet<String>();
        permissions.add("权限1");
        permissions.add("权限2");
        simpleAuthorInfo.setStringPermissions(permissions);
        return simpleAuthorInfo;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
            AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        // 获取基于用户名和密码的令牌
        // 1.把AuthenticationToken转换成UsernamePasswordToken
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
        // 2.从UsernamePasswordToken获取username
        User user = userBiz.findUserByName(token.getUsername());
        if (user != null) {
            AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                    user.getNickname(), user.getPswd(), getName());
            return authcInfo;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

}

Service和DAO层就不上代码了

当前Shiro案例完整DEMO链接在此：[免费]Shiro登录简单实例源码

LLLLLLLLouis

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Shiro与ssm登录权限验证案例演示

Shiro与ssm登录权限验证案例1.Shiro文件目录详解2.Shiro与SSM整合3.Shiro登录实例如果对Shiro暂时还有一些不了解的话可先看看我的另外一篇文章：基于RBAC访问控制框架Shiro简介1.本文运行环境为 spring+springMVC+mybatis+Shiro1.2.4+MySql+maven。2.软件环境为 JDK1.7+Tomcat7.0
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