Excel和Csv格式文件生成

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 03:29:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 03:29:24 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java poi excel csv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37125796/article/details/79797407

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在java开发当中，我们免不了要有数据导出，最常见的莫过于Excel和csv了。笔者写下此案例供大家参考。

1. maven依赖包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.train</groupId>
	<artifactId>Rz</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>


	<properties>
		<poi.version>3.9</poi.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
			<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.40</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2. 工具类

package com.rz.util;


import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;


/**
 * 利用开源组件POI3.9动态导出EXCEL文档 
 * @param <T>
 *            应用泛型，代表任意一个符合javabean风格的类
 *            注意这里为了简单起见，boolean型的属性xxx的get器方式为getXxx(),而不是isXxx()
 *            byte[]表jpg格式的图片数据
 */
public class ExportExcelUtil {
	
	private static final int FLUSH_COUNT=50;
	
	/**
	 * 把结果集导入excel
	 * @param title
	 * @param resultSet
	 * @param out
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public int exportExcelForResultSet(ResultSet resultSet, File file) throws Exception {
		if(resultSet == null){
			return 0;
		}
		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
		int rowaccess=100;
		// 声明一个工作薄
		SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(rowaccess); 
		//获取头部
		String[] headers = getHeaders(resultSet);
		Sheet sheet = null;
		Row row = null;
		// 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
		int index = 0;
		int sheetIndex = 0;
		int sheetCount = 0;
		while (resultSet.next()) {
			if(index%1048575 == 0){
				sheetCount++;
				sheet = createSheet("第"+sheetCount+"页", workbook, headers);
				sheetIndex = 0;
			}
			sheetIndex++;
			index++;
			row = sheet.createRow(sheetIndex);
			for (int i = 1; i <= headers.length; i++) {
				Cell cell = row.createCell(i-1);
				cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString(i));
			}
			if(index%FLUSH_COUNT == 0){
				 ((SXSSFSheet)sheet).flushRows();
			}
		}
		workbook.write(out);
		out.close();
		return index;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取结果集列信息
	 * @param resultSet
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	private String[] getHeaders(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException{
		ResultSetMetaData m=null;//获取 列信息
		m=resultSet.getMetaData();
	   int columns=m.getColumnCount();
	   String[] headers = new String[columns];
	   //显示列,表格的表头
	   for(int i=1;i<=columns;i++){
			  headers[i-1] = getColumnName(m.getColumnName(i));
	   }
	   return headers;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取列名 去除列名前的多余字符(_u1.在线楼盘数-->在线楼盘数)
	 * @param columnName
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getColumnName(String columnName){
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(columnName)){
			if(columnName.indexOf(".") != -1){
				return StringUtils.split(columnName, ".")[1];
			}
			return columnName;
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	private Sheet createSheet(String title, SXSSFWorkbook workbook,String[] headers) throws SQLException{
		// 生成一个表格
		Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
		// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
		sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(30);
		// 生成一个样式
		CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 设置单元格字体
        Font headerFont = workbook.createFont(); // 字体
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)14);
        headerFont.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        headerFont.setFontName("宋体");
        style.setFont(headerFont);
        style.setWrapText(false);
		// 产生表格标题行
		Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
		for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
			Cell cell = row.createCell(i);
			cell.setCellStyle(style);
			cell.setCellValue(headers[i]);
		}
		return sheet;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 把结果集导出为csv文件并返回结果记录数
	 * @param resultSet
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public int exportCsv(ResultSet resultSet, File file) throws Exception{
		 BufferedWriter bw =new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), "GBK")) ;// 附加
	     // 添加头部
		 String[] headers = getHeaders(resultSet);
		 bw.write(StringUtils.join(headers, ","));
	     bw.newLine();
	     //添加数据
	     int index = 0;
	     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
	     while (resultSet.next()) {
			   index++;
			   for(int i=1;i<=headers.length;i++){
				   String value = resultSet.getString(i);
				   if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
					   value = value.replaceAll("\\,", "，");
				   }
				   if(i == headers.length){
					   sb.append(value);
				   }else{
					   sb.append(value+",");
				   }
			   }
			   bw.write(sb.toString());
			   sb.setLength(0);
			   bw.newLine();
			   if(index%FLUSH_COUNT == 0){
				   bw.flush();
			   }
		 }
	    bw.close();
		return index;
	}
	
	public <T> void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers, List<T> dataset , OutputStream out) {
		// 声明一个工作薄
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		// 生成一个表格
		HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
		// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
		sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(30);
		// 生成一个样式
		HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
		setHeaderCellStyle(style, workbook);
		// 生成并设置另一个样式
		HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
		setBodyCellStyle(style2, workbook);
		// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
		HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
		// 产生表格标题行
		HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
		for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
			HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
			cell.setCellStyle(style);
			HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
			cell.setCellValue(text);
		}
		// 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
		Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
		int index = 0;
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			index++;
			row = sheet.createRow(index);
			T t = (T) it.next();
			// 利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
			Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
				HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
				cell.setCellStyle(style2);
				Field field = fields[i];
				String fieldName = field.getName();
				String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
				try {
					Class<?> tCls = t.getClass();
					Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
					Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
					// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
					String textValue = null;
					if (value instanceof Integer) {
						int intValue = (Integer) value;
						cell.setCellValue(intValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Float) {
						float fValue = (Float) value;
						textValue = String.valueOf(fValue);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Double) {
						double dValue = (Double) value;
						textValue = String.valueOf(dValue);
						cell.setCellValue(textValue);
					} else if (value instanceof Long) {
						long longValue = (Long) value;
						cell.setCellValue(longValue);
					}
					if (value instanceof Boolean) {
						boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
						//需自定义显示数据
						textValue = "";
						if (!bValue) {
							textValue = "";
						}
					} else if (value instanceof Date) {
						Date date = (Date) value;
						SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
						textValue = sdf.format(date);
					} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
						// 有图片时，设置行高为60px;
						row.setHeightInPoints(60);
						// 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
						sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
						// sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
						byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
						HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6,index);
						anchor.setAnchorType(2);
						patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
					} else {
						// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
						textValue = value.toString();
					}
					// 如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
					if (textValue != null) {
						Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
						Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
						if (matcher.matches()) {
							// 是数字当作double处理
							cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
						} else {
							HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
							HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
							font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
							richString.applyFont(font3);
							cell.setCellValue(richString);
						}
					}
				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					// 清理资源
				}
			}
		}
		try {
			workbook.write(out);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置内容样式
	 * @param style
	 */
	private void setBodyCellStyle(HSSFCellStyle style,HSSFWorkbook workbook){
		style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
		style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		// 生成另一个字体
		HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
		font.setFontName("Courier New");
		font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style.setFont(font);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置标题样式
	 * @param style
	 */
	private void setHeaderCellStyle(HSSFCellStyle style,HSSFWorkbook workbook){
		style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_40_PERCENT.index);
		style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		// 设置边框
		style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		// 设置边框颜色
		style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); // 设置顶边框颜色;
		style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); // 设置底边框颜色;
		style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);// 设置左边框颜色;
		style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);// 设置右边框颜色;
		//设置自动换行
		style.setWrapText(false);
		// 生成一个字体
		HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
		font.setFontName("Courier New");
		font.setColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
		font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
		font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		// 把字体应用到当前的样式
		style.setFont(font);
	}
}

3 . 测试类

package com.rz.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.sql.*;

public class MySQLDemo {
 
    // JDBC 驱动名及数据库 URL
    static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
    static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxx";
 
    // 数据库的用户名与密码，需要根据自己的设置
    static final String USER = "root";
    static final String PASS = "root";
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        File file=new  File("C:\\work\\export.xlsx");
        File csvfile=new  File("C:\\work\\export.csv");
        try{
            // 注册 JDBC 驱动
            Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
            // 打开链接
            System.out.println("连接数据库...");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);
            // 执行查询
            System.out.println(" 实例化Statement对象...");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "select login_name, name, password, age,phone FROM user";;
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//            System.out.println("totalCount:->"+new ExportExcelUtil().exportExcelForResultSet(rs, file));
            System.out.println("totalCount:->"+new ExportExcelUtil().exportCsv(rs, csvfile));
            // 展开结果集数据库
//            while(rs.next()){
//                // 通过字段检索
//            	String login_name  = rs.getString("login_name");
//                String name  = rs.getString("name");
//                String password = rs.getString("password");
//                String age = rs.getString("age");
//                String phone = rs.getString("phone");
//            }
            // 完成后关闭
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            conn.close();
        }catch(SQLException se){
            // 处理 JDBC 错误
            se.printStackTrace();
        }catch(Exception e){
            // 处理 Class.forName 错误
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            // 关闭资源
            try{
                if(stmt!=null) stmt.close();
            }catch(SQLException se2){
            }// 什么都不做
            try{
                if(conn!=null) conn.close();
            }catch(SQLException se){
                se.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
    }
}

ok，看完上面的例子，相信你对数据的导出已经有了一定的学习了，想要学习更多，请移步这里。