调度系统Airflow安装

谷应泰

已于 2022-01-29 16:43:35 修改

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分类专栏：大数据文章标签： hadoop airflow

于 2022-01-23 22:39:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37135879/article/details/122658404

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一.卸载 mariadb(卸载和mysql冲突的分支)

[root@Linux121 guchenfei]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
[root@Linux121 guchenfei]# yum remove mariadb-libs //根据查询结果remove对应的依赖包
.......
Removed:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7                                                                                                                          

Dependency Removed:
  hadoop.x86_64 0:2.6.0+cdh5.7.6+1551-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                    hadoop-0.20-mapreduce.x86_64 0:2.6.0+cdh5.7.6+1551-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7           
  hadoop-client.x86_64 0:2.6.0+cdh5.7.6+1551-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7             hadoop-hdfs.x86_64 0:2.6.0+cdh5.7.6+1551-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                     
  hadoop-libhdfs.x86_64 0:2.6.0+cdh5.7.6+1551-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7            hadoop-mapreduce.x86_64 0:2.6.0+cdh5.7.6+1551-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                
  hadoop-yarn.x86_64 0:2.6.0+cdh5.7.6+1551-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7               hbase.x86_64 0:1.2.0+cdh5.7.6+208-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                            
  hive.noarch 0:1.1.0+cdh5.7.6+685-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                       hive-jdbc.noarch 0:1.1.0+cdh5.7.6+685-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                        
  impala.x86_64 0:2.5.0+cdh5.7.6+0-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                       impala-server.x86_64 0:2.5.0+cdh5.7.6+0-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                      
  parquet.noarch 0:1.5.0+cdh5.7.6+180-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                    parquet-format.noarch 0:2.1.0+cdh5.7.6+18-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                    
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7                                              redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1                                     
  sentry.noarch 0:1.5.1+cdh5.7.6+214-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                     solr.noarch 0:4.10.3+cdh5.7.6+430-1.cdh5.7.6.p0.7.el7                            

Complete!

二.安装依赖

安装版本:mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

安装python编译相关的依赖
yum install readline readline-devel -y
yum install gcc -y
yum install zlib* -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
yum install sqlite-devel -y
yum install python3-devel mysql-devel
//如果已经安装好,只是做了个检查

三.安装python环境

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.6.tgz
configure文件是脚本文件,如果配置了--prefix,安装后所有的资源文件都会放到这个目录中
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.6
make && make install //安装编译python
/usr/local/python3.6/bin/pip3 install virtualenv //用python pip包管理器安装virtualenv以支持多个python版本

启动python环境
cd /usr/local/python3.6/bin/
./virtualenv env
. env/bin/activate (激活虚拟环境)

(env) [root@Linux121 bin]# python
Python 3.6.6 (default, Jan 21 2022, 10:27:11) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()

(env) [root@Linux121 bin]# python -V
Python 3.6.6

四.安装Airflow(切记在上边Python 3.6.6虚拟环境中安装会容易些)

python环境相关的命令在Python 3.6.6,操作系统相关的命令无所谓,没有影响
环境变量配置

export AIRFLOW_HOME=/opt/lagou/servers/airflow
#使用豆瓣源非常快. -i:指定库的安装源(python源)
pip install apache-airflow==1.10.11 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

创建数据库用户并授权

create database airflowLinux122;
创建用户airflow,设置所有ip均可访问

set global validate_password_policy=LOW;
set global validate_password_length=6;
create user 'airflow'@'%' identified by '123456';
create user 'airflow'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
用户授权
grant all on airflowLinux122.* to 'airflow'@'%';
set global explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1;//设置口令级别
flush privileges;

五.修改Airflow DB 配置

pip install mysqlclient==1.4.6

出现问题如下

(env) [root@Linux121 bin]# pip install mysqlclient==1.4.6
Collecting mysqlclient==1.4.6
  Using cached mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/bin/python -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-818xaeka/mysqlclient_964dddc6ad69476c80328338febb4f2e/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-818xaeka/mysqlclient_964dddc6ad69476c80328338febb4f2e/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-6pa2rfvb
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-818xaeka/mysqlclient_964dddc6ad69476c80328338febb4f2e/
  Complete output (12 lines):
  /bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found
  /bin/sh: mariadb_config: command not found
  /bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/tmp/pip-install-818xaeka/mysqlclient_964dddc6ad69476c80328338febb4f2e/setup.py", line 16, in <module>
      metadata, options = get_config()
    File "/tmp/pip-install-818xaeka/mysqlclient_964dddc6ad69476c80328338febb4f2e/setup_posix.py", line 61, in get_config
      libs = mysql_config("libs")
    File "/tmp/pip-install-818xaeka/mysqlclient_964dddc6ad69476c80328338febb4f2e/setup_posix.py", line 29, in mysql_config
      raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (_mysql_config_path,))
  OSError: mysql_config not found
  ----------------------------------------
WARNING: Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d0/97/7326248ac8d5049968bf4ec708a5d3d4806e412a42e74160d7f266a3e03a/mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz#sha256=f3fdaa9a38752a3b214a6fe79d7cae3653731a53e577821f9187e67cbecb2e16 (from https://pypi.org/simple/mysqlclient/). Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement mysqlclient==1.4.6 (from versions: 1.3.0, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.3.5, 1.3.6, 1.3.7, 1.3.8, 1.3.9, 1.3.10, 1.3.11rc1, 1.3.11, 1.3.12, 1.3.13, 1.3.14, 1.4.0rc1, 1.4.0rc2, 1.4.0rc3, 1.4.0, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.2.post1, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5, 1.4.6, 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, 2.1.0rc1, 2.1.0)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for mysqlclient==1.4.6

查询mysql_config确实不存在

(env) [root@Linux121 bin]# whereis mysql_config
mysql_config:(env) [root@Linux121 bin]# pip install pymssql -i https://pypi. douban.com/simple/
ERROR: Invalid requirement: 'douban.com/simple/'
Hint: It looks like a path. File 'douban.com/simple/' does not exist.

网上一大片解决该问题原因,根本原因是安装mysql时候依赖没有安装全
我是通过安装包方式安装,只是将其中部分进行了rpm安装
mysql-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
我是怎么发现缺少那个依赖的哈哈,讲讲
1.通过/bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found

[root@Linux121 servers]# whereis mysql_config
发现为空,确实不存在
判断没安mysql-devel

yum install mysql-devel

[root@Linux121 usr]# yum install mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.68-1.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be installed
Removing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 - u due to obsoletes from installed mysql-community-libs-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.68-1.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 (base)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
Error: Package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 (base)
           Requires: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
icedtea-web-1.7.1-2.el7_6.x86_64 has missing requires of java-1.8.0-openjdk
jline-1.0-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of java >= ('0', '1.5', None)


Error: Package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 (base)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
Error: Package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 (base)
           Requires: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.68-1.el7

通过查询依赖网站
https://pkgs.org/
在这里插入图片描述
我从解压包发现确实有它

安装吧
剩下的依赖同理.
这样mysql-devel依赖解决安装成功.mysqlclient同时顺利安装成功
airflow initdb
进入自己配置的airflow路径,修改数据库相关信息

/opt/lagou/servers/airflow
vim airflow.cfg //修改如下配置信息
74 sql_alchemy_conn = mysql://airflow:123456@Linux123:3306/airflowLinux122
再次
airflow initdb

六.安装airflow密码模块

pip install apache-airflow[password]

修改配置

注意修改对应节点下的配置例如[webserver]
[webserver]//约281行 表示用python的一个模块做权限认证
//约353行
authenticate = True
auth_backend = airflow.contrib.auth.backends.password_auth

添加密码文件
python命令,执行一遍,添加用户登录,设置口令(记得3.6.6下执行)
import airflow
from airflow import models,settings
from airflow.contrib.auth.backends.password_auth import PasswordUser


user = PasswordUser(models.User())
user.username = 'airflow'
user.email = 'airflow@gmail.com'
user.password = 'airflow123'

session = settings.Session()
session.add(user)
session.commit()
session.close()
exit()

七.启动服务

未进入python3环境记得先进入

1.启动scheduler调度器

airflow scheduler -D(-D表示后台启动)

(env) [root@Linux121 bin]# airflow scheduler -D
  ____________       _____________
 ____    |__( )_________  __/__  /________      __
____  /| |_  /__  ___/_  /_ __  /_  __ \_ | /| / /
___  ___ |  / _  /   _  __/ _  / / /_/ /_ |/ |/ /
 _/_/  |_/_/  /_/    /_/    /_/  \____/____/|__/
[2022-01-23 14:07:08,273] {__init__.py:50} INFO - Using executor SequentialExecutor

同时在airflow目录下多了启动日志文件
[root@Linux121 airflow]# ls -ll
total 144
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 37715 Jan 23 12:21 airflow.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 87040 Jan 22 23:40 airflow.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     0 Jan 23 14:07 airflow-scheduler.err
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   613 Jan 23 14:07 airflow-scheduler.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1022 Jan 23 14:07 airflow-scheduler.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     6 Jan 23 14:07 airflow-scheduler.pid
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    52 Jan 23 14:07 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2598 Jan 22 23:40 unittests.cfg

2.启动页面服务

airflow webserver -D

(env) [root@Linux121 bin]# airflow webserver -D
  ____________       _____________
 ____    |__( )_________  __/__  /________      __
____  /| |_  /__  ___/_  /_ __  /_  __ \_ | /| / /
___  ___ |  / _  /   _  __/ _  / / /_/ /_ |/ |/ /
 _/_/  |_/_/  /_/    /_/    /_/  \____/____/|__/
[2022-01-23 14:12:24,314] {__init__.py:50} INFO - Using executor SequentialExecutor
[2022-01-23 14:12:24,315] {dagbag.py:396} INFO - Filling up the DagBag from /opt/lagou/servers/airflow/dags
/usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/airflow/models/dag.py:1342: PendingDeprecationWarning: The requested task could not be added to the DAG because a task with task_id create_tag_template_field_result is already in the DAG. Starting in Airflow 2.0, trying to overwrite a task will raise an exception.
  category=PendingDeprecationWarning)
Running the Gunicorn Server with:
Workers: 4 sync
Host: 0.0.0.0:8080
Timeout: 120
Logfiles: - -
=================================================================   

同样在airflow文件下多了文件
[root@Linux121 airflow]# ls -ll
total 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 37715 Jan 23 12:21 airflow.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 87040 Jan 22 23:40 airflow.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     0 Jan 23 14:07 airflow-scheduler.err
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   613 Jan 23 14:07 airflow-scheduler.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1022 Jan 23 14:07 airflow-scheduler.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     6 Jan 23 14:07 airflow-scheduler.pid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     0 Jan 23 14:12 airflow-webserver.err
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     0 Jan 23 14:12 airflow-webserver.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     6 Jan 23 14:12 airflow-webserver-monitor.pid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     0 Jan 23 14:12 airflow-webserver.out
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     6 Jan 23 14:12 airflow-webserver.pid
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    52 Jan 23 14:07 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2598 Jan 22 23:40 unittests.cfg

稍等10s左右可以访问web页面
http://linux121:8080/
在这里插入图片描述

八.修改配置

1.修改时间
airflow.cfg
大约在65行
default_timezone = Asia/Shanghai

/usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/airflow
(env) [root@Linux121 airflow]# cd utils/
(env) [root@Linux121 utils]# vim timezone.py 
大约27行注释增加如下代码

from airflow import configuration

try:
        tz = configuration.conf("core","default_timezone")
        if tz == "system":
              utc = pendulum.local_timezone()
        else:
              utc = pendulum.timezone(tz)
except Exception:
        pass
          
修改utcnow函数(注释72行增加如下代码)
      #d = dt.datetime.utcnow()
      #d = d.replace(tzinfo=utc)
#注意python对格式比较苛刻
    d = dt.datetime.now()
    d = d.replace(tzinfo=utc)
      
(env) [root@Linux121 utils]# vim sqlalchemy.py 
在38行增加如下代码

from airflow import configuration

try:
        tz = configuration.conf("core","default_timezone")
        if tz == "system":
              utc = pendulum.local_timezone()
        else:
              utc = pendulum.timezone(tz)
except Exception:
        pass
          
/usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/airflow/www/templates/admin
(env) [root@Linux121 admin]# vim master.html 
 40     var UTCseconds = (x.getTime() + x.getTimezoneOffset()*60*1000);
改成:    var UTCseconds = x.getTime();
 43         "timeFormat":"H:i:s %UTC%",
改成:        "timeFormat":"H:i:s",

重启airflow webserver
查看airflow相关服务进程
(env) [root@Linux121 admin]# ps -ef | grep airflow
root      25780      1  0 14:52 ?        00:00:27 /usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/bin/python /usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/bin/airflow scheduler -D
root      25785  25780  1 14:52 ?        00:02:25 airflow scheduler -- DagFileProcessorManager
root      26738      1  1 14:58 ?        00:03:15 /usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/bin/python /usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/bin/airflow webserver -D
root      26763      1  0 14:58 ?        00:00:06 gunicorn: master [airflow-webserver]
root      61067  26763  0 18:08 ?        00:00:00 [ready] gunicorn: worker [airflow-webserver]
root      61156  26763  0 18:09 ?        00:00:00 [ready] gunicorn: worker [airflow-webserver]
root      61249  26763  1 18:09 ?        00:00:00 [ready] gunicorn: worker [airflow-webserver]
root      61358  26763  2 18:10 ?        00:00:00 [ready] gunicorn: worker [airflow-webserver]
root      61427  25785  0 18:10 ?        00:00:00 airflow scheduler - DagFileProcessor /usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/airflow/example_dags/example_bash_operator.py
root      61428  25785  0 18:10 ?        00:00:00 airflow scheduler - DagFileProcessor /usr/local/python3.6/bin/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/airflow/example_dags/example_external_task_marker_dag.py
root      61430   6564  0 18:10 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto airflow
(env) [root@Linux121 admin]# 


#关闭 airflow webserver 对应的服务
ps -ef | grep 'airflow-webserver' | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -i kill -9 {}
#关闭airflow scheduler对应的服务
ps -ef | grep 'airflow' | grep 'scheduler' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -i kill -9 {}
删除对应的pid文件
/opt/lagou/servers/airflow
[root@Linux121 airflow]# rm -rf *.pid
重新启动
airflow scheduler -D
airflow webserver -D

此刻时间显示正常

九.禁用自带的DAG任务

停止任务同上
修改配置文件
[root@Linux121 airflow]# vim airflow.cfg 
大约137行
 137 load_examples = False

重置db
airflow resetdb -y

重置口令
import airflow
from airflow import models,settings
from airflow.contrib.auth.backends.password_auth import PasswordUser


user = PasswordUser(models.User())
user.username = 'airflow'
user.email = 'airflow@gmail.com'
user.password = 'airflow123'

session = settings.Session()
session.add(user)
session.commit()
session.close()
exit()


重启服务 ok

在这里插入图片描述

十.入门案例

创建DAG任务

from datetime import datetime,timedelta
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.utils import dates
from airflow.utils.helpers import chain
from airflow.operators.bash_operator import BashOperator
from airflow.operators.python_operator import PythonOperator

def default_options():
    default_args = {
         'owner':'airflow',
         'start_date':dates.days_ago(1),
         'retries':1,
         'retry_delay':timedelta(seconds=5)
    }
    return default_args


def task1(dag):
    t = "pwd"
    task = BashOperator(
         task_id='MyTask1',
         bash_command=t,
         dag=dag
         )
    return task     

def hello_world():
    current_time = str(datetime.today())
    print('hello world at {}'.format(current_time))

def task2(dag):
    task = PythonOperator(
        task_id='MyTask2',
        python_callable=hello_world,
        dag=dag
    )
    return task

def task3(dag):
    t = "date"
    task = BashOperator(
         task_id='MyTask3',
         bash_command=t,
         dag=dag
    )
    return task


with DAG(
       'HelloWorldDag',
       default_args=default_options(),
       schedule_interval="*/2 * * * *"
) as d:
     task1 = task1(d)
     task2 = task2(d)
     task3 = task3(d)
     chain(task1,task2,task3)

1.check python脚本是否有语法问题

(env) [root@Linux121 airflow]# python dag/helloword.py

2.查看生效的dags

(env) [root@Linux121 airflow]# airflow list_dags -sd dag/
[2022-01-29 15:49:37,584] {__init__.py:50} INFO - Using executor SequentialExecutor
[2022-01-29 15:49:37,584] {dagbag.py:396} INFO - Filling up the DagBag from /opt/lagou/servers/airflow/dag


-------------------------------------------------------------------
DAGS
-------------------------------------------------------------------
HelloWorldDag
example_hello_world_dag
tutorial

3.查看指定dag的task

(env) [root@Linux121 airflow]# airflow list_tasks HelloWorldDag -sd dag/
[2022-01-29 15:50:41,996] {__init__.py:50} INFO - Using executor SequentialExecutor
[2022-01-29 15:50:41,997] {dagbag.py:396} INFO - Filling up the DagBag from /opt/lagou/servers/airflow/dag
MyTask1
MyTask2
MyTask3

4.测试dag中的task

(env) [root@Linux121 airflow]# airflow test HelloWorldDag MyTask2 20200801 -sd dag/
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,676] {__init__.py:50} INFO - Using executor SequentialExecutor
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,677] {dagbag.py:396} INFO - Filling up the DagBag from /opt/lagou/servers/airflow/dag
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,700] {taskinstance.py:670} INFO - Dependencies all met for <TaskInstance: HelloWorldDag.MyTask2 2020-08-01T00:00:00+08:00 [None]>
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,762] {taskinstance.py:670} INFO - Dependencies all met for <TaskInstance: HelloWorldDag.MyTask2 2020-08-01T00:00:00+08:00 [None]>
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,762] {taskinstance.py:880} INFO - 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,762] {taskinstance.py:881} INFO - Starting attempt 1 of 2
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,762] {taskinstance.py:882} INFO - 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,763] {taskinstance.py:901} INFO - Executing <Task(PythonOperator): MyTask2> on 2020-08-01T00:00:00+08:00
hello world at 2022-01-29 15:54:39.848307
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,848] {python_operator.py:114} INFO - Done. Returned value was: None
[2022-01-29 15:54:39,856] {taskinstance.py:1070} INFO - Marking task as SUCCESS.dag_id=HelloWorldDag, task_id=MyTask2, execution_date=20200801T000000, start_date=20220129T155439, end_date=20220129T155439

谷应泰

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调度系统Airflow安装

一.卸载 mariadb(卸载和mysql冲突的分支)[root@Linux121 guchenfei]# rpm -qa | grep mariadbmariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64[root@Linux121 guchenfei]# yum remove mariadb-libs //根据查询结果remove对应的依赖包.......Removed: mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
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