本博文源于《词博士的私教课·英语动词词组速记420》本博文属于“Day3 Week 3”
Reading
send for 派人去请
- If you send for someone,you send them a message asking them to come and see you.
separate from 脱离;区分
- If you separate people or things that have been connected from another,the connection between them is ended.
- If you separate one idea or fact from another,you clearly see or show the difference between them.
serve as 能起…作用
- If something serve as a particular thing,it performs a particular function,which is often not its intended function.
set back 延误,推迟
- If something sets you back or sets back a project or plan ,it causes a delay.
set in (不好的事物)发生
- If something unpleasant sets in,it begins and seems likely to continue or develop.
set off 启程,出发;引爆(炸弹),触发(警报);引发,激起
- When you set off,you start a journey.
- If something sets off an alarm or a bomb,it makes it start working so that,for example,the alarm rings or the bomb explodes.
- If something sets off an event or a series of events,it causes it to start happening.
set out(to) 启程,出发;开始努力
- When you set out,you start a journey.
- If you set out to do something,you start trying to do it.
set up 设置,成立;陷害,诬陷
- If you set something up,you create or arrange it.
- If you are set up by someone,they make it seem that you have done something wrong when you have not.
settle down 安顿下来;平静,安定
- When something settles down,they start living a quiet life in one place,especially when they get married or buy a house.
- If a situation or a person that has been going through a lot of problems or changes settles down,they become calm.
settle in 适应
- If you settle in,you become used to living in a new place,doing a new job,or going to a new school.
share with 共有,共享,共同承担
- If you share something with another person,you both have it,use it,or occupy it,You can also say that two people share something.
- If you share a task,duty,or responsibility with someone,you each carry out or accept part of it,You can also say that two people share something.
show off 炫耀
- If you show off something that you have ,you show it to a lot of people or make it obvious that you have it,because you are proud of ti.
show up 显露
- If something shows up or if something shows it up,it can be clearly seen or noticed.
shut down 歇业
- If a factory business shuts down or if someone shuts it down,work there stops or it is no longer in business .
shut up 闭嘴
- If someone shuts up or if someone shuts them up,they stop talking .You can say “shut up” as an impolite way to tell a person to stop talking.
side with/against 支持或反对
- If one person or country sides with another,they support them in an argument or a war.if people or countries side against another person or country,they support each other against them.
sign up(for) 签约,报名参加
- If you sign up for an organization or if an organization signs you up,you sign a contract officially agreeing to do a job or cource of study.
sit back 不介入,袖手旁观
- If you sit back while something is happening,you relax and do not become involved in it.
sleep in 睡懒觉
- If you sleep in,you stay asleep in the morning for longer than you usually do.
slow down 放慢(速度或节奏) ;放松下来
- If something slows down or if something slows it down,it starts to move or happen more slowly.
- If someone slows down or if something slows them down,they become less active.
Recalling
一般建议将中文含义捂住,然后看英文读中文,如果不放心,顺带中文看英文
动词词组 | 中文含义 |
---|---|
shut down | 歇业 |
set back | 延误,推迟 |
set in | (不好的事物)发生 |
sleep in | 睡懒觉 |
send for | 派人去请 |
set out (to) | 启程,出发;开始努力 |
settle down | 安顿下来;平静,安定 |
sign up (for) | 签约,报名参加 |
slow down | 放慢(速度或节奏) ;放松下来 |
shut up | 闭嘴 |
serve as | 能起…作用 |
show up | 显露 |
share with | 共有,共享,共同承担 |
set up | 设置,成立;陷害,诬陷 |
separate from | 脱离;区分 |
show off | 炫耀 |
settle in | 适应 |
sit back | 不介入,袖手旁观 |
set off | 启程,出发;引爆(炸弹),触发(警报);引发,激起 |
side with/against | 支持或反对 |
Recycling
真题练习
- The government announced to ___ a special fund for the quake.
- “You ___ !” the insolent boy said to his brother.
- It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
- He’s of an age when he ought to ___
- Some coal mines had to ___ in fear of paying fines.
- She did a quick twirl to ___ her new dress.
- Cold weather ___ abruptly with a killing frost.
- He loves to ___ at the dorm over the weekend.
- User goals ___ a lens through which designers must consider the functions of a product.
- The greatest punishment we could invent was to ___ her ___ us.
- He was so ill that we had to ___ a doctor.
- Any attempt to ___ the wheel of history is doomed to failure.
- Let me ___ you in the taxi fare,is it alright?
- It is safer and wiser to ___ the stronger party.
- He bade his wife farewell and ___ on his journey.
- Any pilot of a commericial passenger plane could ___ the training.
- Nichols ____ for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut.
- The government persuaded people to leave here and to ____ the North.
- Get on with the work,this is no time to ___.
- The bus seemed to ___ at the corner for the next stop.
练习答案
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set up
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shut up
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show up
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settle down
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shut down
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show off
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set in
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sleep in
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serve as
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separate from
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send for
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set back
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share with
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side with
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set off/set out
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sign up for
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set off/set out
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settle in
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sit back
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slow down
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