Android 实现微信,QQ文件在其他应用打开并获取到路径

例如：

1.想实现其他应用打开出现自己的应用，需要在清单文件中增加配置

 <!--docx-->
<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:mimeType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" />
</intent-filter>
<!--jpeg-->
<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:mimeType="image/jpeg" />
</intent-filter>
<!--jpg-->
<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:mimeType="image/jpeg" />
</intent-filter>
<!--png-->
<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:mimeType="image/bmp" />
</intent-filter>
<!--png-->
<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:mimeType="image/png" />
</intent-filter>
<!--pdf-->
<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:mimeType="application/pdf" />
</intent-filter>
<!--doc-->
<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:mimeType="application/msword" />
</intent-filter>

注：自己需要什么样的文件格式自己可以配置，其中 minType 代表要打开的文件类型。

常用的类型：

{".3gp", "video/3gpp"},
{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
{".bin", "application/octet-stream"},
{".bmp", "image/bmp"},
{".c", "text/plain"},
{".class", "application/octet-stream"},
{".conf", "text/plain"},
{".cpp", "text/plain"},
{".doc", "application/msword"},
{".docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},
{".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"},
{".xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},
{".exe", "application/octet-stream"},
{".gif", "image/gif"},
{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},
{".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
{".h", "text/plain"},
{".htm", "text/html"},
{".html", "text/html"},
{".jar", "application/java-archive"},
{".java", "text/plain"},
{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
{".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
{".js", "application/x-javascript"},
{".log", "text/plain"},
{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},
{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
{".mov", "video/quicktime"},
{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
{".mpe", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},
{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
{".ogg", "audio/ogg"},
{".pdf", "application/pdf"},
{".png", "image/png"},
{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},
{".prop", "text/plain"},
{".rc", "text/plain"},
{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".rtf", "application/rtf"},
{".sh", "text/plain"},
{".tar", "application/x-tar"},
{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},
{".txt", "text/plain"},
{".wav", "audio/x-wav"},
{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},
{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},
{".xml", "text/plain"},
{".z", "application/x-compress"},
{".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"},
{"", "*/*"} 

2.获取到文件路径

if (intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action))  {    
  Uri uri = intent.getData();   
 String str = Uri.decode(uri.getEncodedPath());   
 //获取到真实路径 GetRealPath.getFPUriToPath（）  
String path="file://" + GetRealPath.getFPUriToPath(this, uri)}

2.1 获取真实路径 GetRealPath.getFPUriToPath（）方法：

public class GetRealPath {
  public static String getFPUriToPath(Context context, Uri uri) {
    try {
        List<PackageInfo> packs = context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PROVIDERS);
        if (packs != null) {
            String fileProviderClassName = FileProvider.class.getName();
            for (PackageInfo pack : packs) {
                ProviderInfo[] providers = pack.providers;
                if (providers != null) {
                    for (ProviderInfo provider : providers) {
                        if (uri.getAuthority().equals(provider.authority)) {
                            if (provider.name.equalsIgnoreCase(fileProviderClassName)) {
                                Class<FileProvider> fileProviderClass = FileProvider.class;
                                try {
                                    Method getPathStrategy = fileProviderClass.getDeclaredMethod("getPathStrategy", Context.class, String.class);
                                    getPathStrategy.setAccessible(true);
                                    Object invoke = getPathStrategy.invoke(null, context, uri.getAuthority());
                                    if (invoke != null) {
                                        String PathStrategyStringClass = FileProvider.class.getName() + "$PathStrategy";
                                        Class<?> PathStrategy = Class.forName(PathStrategyStringClass);
                                        Method getFileForUri = PathStrategy.getDeclaredMethod("getFileForUri", Uri.class);
                                        getFileForUri.setAccessible(true);
                                        Object invoke1 = getFileForUri.invoke(invoke, uri);
                                        if (invoke1 instanceof File) {
                                            String filePath = ((File) invoke1).getAbsolutePath();
                                            return replace(filePath);
                                        }
                                    }
                                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;

}

public static String replace(String filePath) {
    if (filePath.contains("%")) {
        filePath = filePath.replace("%", "%25");
    }
    if (filePath.contains("#")) {
        filePath = filePath.replace("%", "%23");
    }
    if (filePath.contains("&")) {
        filePath = filePath.replace("%", "%26");
    }
    if (filePath.contains("?")) {
        filePath = filePath.replace("%", "%3F");
    }
    return filePath;
}
}

2.2获取真实路径.java：
GetRealPath.java