JSON字符串转为java对象

在日常的java开发中，我们经常会需要接收到其它地方传过来的数据，格式也很多都是通过JSON格式来传递的。

所以我们经常需要将JSON格式的数据转换为我们所需要的数据格式，比如javabean形式。

对于只有一层的JSON格式的数据转换还是比较简单的。代码如下：

String param = "{'leader':'headtearch'}";
JSONObject jsonObject  = JSONObject.fromObject(param);
School school = (School) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, School.class);
System.out.println(school.toString());

但是我们经常会碰到json格式中会包含有list数据，会有两层乃至三层或者更多。如果还是通过上面一种方法来转换的话，你会发现她转出来的list对象不是你想要的类型，而是MorphDynaBean类型，而且取数据也不好取。这时就需要借助到map来实现转换了。代码如下：

String param = "{'leader':'headtearch','classrooms'[{'teacher':'litearch','student':'xiaowang'}]}";
JSONObject jsonObject  = JSONObject.fromObject(param);
Map<String,Class> classMap = new HashMap<String,Class>();
classMap.put("classrooms", ClassRoom.class);
School school = (School) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, School.class, classMap);
System.out.println(school.toString());

如果有三层或者更多层的话，只需要在classMap中put到相对于的名字就行。

String param = "{'leader':'headtearch','classrooms'[{'teacher':'litearch','student':'xiaowang',
'grades':[{'xiaowang':'A'}]}]}";

比如字符串是这样有三层，只需要加一个classMap.put("grades", Grade.class);即可。

如果用fastjson中的JSONObject对象就更简单了。看代码：

String param = "{'leader':'headtearch','classrooms'[{'teacher':'litearch','student':'xiaowang'}]}";
JSONObject jsonObject  = JSONObject.parseObject(param);
School school = JSONObject.toJavaObject(param , School.class);

下面是实体类的一些代码。都是最简单的，一看就懂。我自己找这个也找了好一会，干脆写个最简单明了的。

public class School {

    private String leader;
    private List<ClassRoom> classrooms = new ArrayList<ClassRoom>();
    public String getLeader() {
        return leader;
    }
    public void setLeader(String leader) {
        this.leader = leader;
    }
    public List<ClassRoom> getClassrooms() {
        return classrooms;
    }
    public void setClassrooms(List<ClassRoom> classrooms) {
        this.classrooms = classrooms;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "School [leader=" + leader + ", classrooms=" + classrooms + "]";
    }
    
}

public class ClassRoom {
    private String teacher;
    private String student;
    public String getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }
    public void setTeacher(String teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }
    public String getStudent() {
        return student;
    }
    public void setStudent(String student) {
        this.student = student;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "ClassRoom [teacher=" + teacher + ", student=" + student + "]";
    }
    
}