Gradle本地化

Gradle本地化

本地设置Gradle文件

有啥用？

解决奇怪的网络下，gradle下载不下来的问题

怎么处理？

• 下载好目标版本的gradle

• 放到Android Studio 设置（File | Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Gradle）的本地Gradle user home的wrapper\dists目录下，不要解压。eg “C:\Android.gradle\wrapper\dists”

• 修改project下的gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties文件

  #Fri Sep 11 23:10:17 CST 2020
  distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
  distributionPath=wrapper/dists
  zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
  zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
  distributionUrl=file:///C:/Android/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-6.1.1-all.zip

• 重新sync

注意点

1、如果是多人开发的项目，gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties注意不要push到服务器上面去

Gradle 依赖设置阿里云镜像

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/waplyj/article/details/90319250

在天朝使用jcenter、mavenCentral及google三个远程仓库，Gradle Sync会很慢，google仓库甚至需要科学上网才能访问。为了加快Gradle Sync速度，一招教你优先用 阿里云仓库服务 的仓库作为下载源。

一劳永逸之道

将本项目的gradle/init.d/init.gradle复制到USER_HOME/.gradle/下即可。
USER_HOME在Windows上大约为C:/Users/liyujiang/.gradle/，在Linux上大约为/home/liyujiang/.gradle/。
init.d/init.gradle内容为：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'}
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
    }
}
    
allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'}
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}

Maven仓库列表

仓库名	简介	实际地址	使用地址
jcenter	JFrog公司提供的仓库	http://jcenter.bintray.com	https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter
mavenLocal	本台电脑上的仓库	{USER_HOME}/.m2/repository	C:/Users/liyujiang/.m2/repository (Windows) /home/liyujiang/.m2/repository (Linux)
mavenCentral	Sonatype公司提供的中央库	http://central.maven.org/maven2	https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central
google	Google公司提供的仓库	https://maven.google.com	https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2
jitpack	JitPack提供的仓库	https://jitpack.io	https://jitpack.io
public	jcenter和mavenCentral的聚合仓库	https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public
gradle-plugin	Gradle插件仓库	https://plugins.gradle.org/m2	https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin

阿里云代理仓库配置

在项目根目录下的build.gradle的buildscript.repositories及allprojects.repositories闭包内的最前面（Gradle是从上往下寻找的，故要放到jcenter()及google()的前面），添加阿里云仓库服务的代理仓库地址，示例如下：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
        }
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central'
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
        }
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
        google()
    }
}