[Zabbix] Server 安装

一、系统环境

角色	IP	服务	端口
zabbix-server zabbix-web	192.168.1.201 （rhel 7.2）	mariadb5.5.52/Apache2.4.6/php 5.4.16/zabbix-server 3.2.4/zabbix-agent 3.2.4	3306\80\10051\10050

二、初始化系统

1、配置系统yum 163源

#  cd /etc/yum.repos.d

#wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo        # $releasever替换成相应版本 7

# yum clean all && yum makecache           (yumrepolist)

 

2、配置zabbix yum源

#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

# more /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[zabbix] name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591   [zabbix-non-supported] name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX gpgcheck=1

 

# yum repolist

3、关闭防火墙等

# systemctl disable firewalld && systemctl stop firewalld

# vi /etc/selinux/config 

SELINUX=disabled

三、安装 Mariadb

1、yum安装

# yum -y install mariadb*

 

2、自启

# systemctl enable mariadb

# systemctl start mariadb

 

3、配置mysql密码

# mysql_secure_installation

 

4、登入验证

# mysql -uroot -ppassword

四、安装Apache

1、yum安装httpd

#yum -y install httpd

 

2、自启

#systemctl enable httpd

#systemctl start httpd

五、安装PHP

1、yum安装php

# yum -y install php

#yum -y install php-mysql     #用于让PHP程序使用MySQL数据库的模块

 

2、重启httpd,使php生效

# systemctl restart httpd

 

3、相关目录说明

/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf   #被apache所读取的php配置文件

/etc/php.ini                               #php本身的配置文件

/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf     #apache 加载的php模块文件

 

4、测试php

# more/var/www/html/phpinfo.php

<?php phpinfo();   ?>

 

URL登入：http://192.168.1.201/phpinfo.php

六、安装Zabbix-Server

1、导入zabbix包（前面已经做过了）

#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 

2、yum安装

#yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-sender

 

3、初始化数据库

#mysql -uroot -ppassword

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by'zabbix';   //密码是 zabbix   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye

 

#cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4/

#zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix  #导入zabbix数据文件

#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix

#验证zabbix库

# use zabbix;

# show tables;    

 

4、配置zabbix-server

# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=password

 

 

# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">     Options FollowSymLinks     AllowOverride None     Require all granted       <IfModule mod_php5.c>         php_value max_execution_time 300         php_value memory_limit 128M         php_value post_max_size 16M         php_value upload_max_filesize 2M         php_value max_input_time 300         php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1         php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai     </IfModule> </Directory>

 

5、自启

#systemctl restart zabbix-server

#systemctl enable zabbix-server

 

6、登入zabbix web界面并配置

# url: http://192.168.1.201/zabbix/setup.php

#默认账号密码:  Admin     zabbix

过程图：

注意：若有[][][]乱码，则按以下处理：

Win + R打开运行输入 fonts；

回车进入Windows字体目录，找到微软雅黑-常规字体，复制出来将文件名修改为msyh.ttf，然后上传到/usr/share/zabbix/fonts

上传成功以后，修改defines.inc.php的第45行，将graphfont改为msyh

# vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

完成图：