[App] cobbler 安装

一、初始化系统

# service iptables stop && setenforce 0

# chkconfig iptables off

# vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled SELINUXTYPE=targeted

# yum -y install epel-release

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

# yum -y install python-setuptools

 

# pip install Django

 

# yum -y install cobbler httpd rsync tftp-server xinetd dhcp pykickstartfence-agents

 

# vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

service tftp {         disable                 = no         socket_type             = dgram         protocol                = udp         wait                    = yes         user                    = root         server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd         server_args             = -B 1380 -v -s /var/lib/tftpboot         per_source              = 11         cps                     = 100 2         flags                   = IPv4 }

 

# vi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync

service rsync {         disable = no         flags           = IPv6         socket_type     = stream         wait            = no         user            = root         server          = /usr/bin/rsync         server_args     = --daemon         log_on_failure  += USERID }

 

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

 

二、配置 Cobbler

# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' '123456'

$1$random-p$mzxQ/Sx848sXgvfwJCoZM0

 

# vi /etc/cobbler/settings

manage_dhcp: 1 manage_tftpd: 1 manage_rsync: 1 next_server: 192.168.1.127 server: 192.168.1.127 default_password_crypted: "$1$random-p$mzxQ/Sx848sXgvfwJCoZM0"

 

# vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {      option routers             192.168.1.1;      option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;      option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;      range dynamic-bootp        192.168.1.101 192.168.1.108;      default-lease-time         21600;      max-lease-time             43200;      next-server                $next_server;      class "pxeclients" {           match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";           if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {                   filename "ia64/elilo.efi";           } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {                   filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";           } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {                   filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";           } else {                   filename "pxelinux.0";           }      }   }

 

# chkconfig httpd on

# chkconfig xinetd on

# chkconfig dhcpd on

# chkconfig cobblerd on

# service httpd restart

# service xinetd restart

# service cobblerd restart

# service dhcpd restart

# cobbler check #检查配置

根据提示修复

# yum -y install debmirror

# vi a.sh

#!/bin/bash while true do   cobbler get-loaders   if [ $? -eq 0 ];then     exit 0   fi done

 

# sh -x a.sh

 

# cobbler check # 再次检查( 提示 dhcpd 没有运行，先不管 )

 

# cobbler sync   # 同步操作

 

三、导入安装源

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --arch=x86_64 --name=rhel-server-6.6

# cobbler list

# vi /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/rhel-server-6.6-x86_64.ks

# platform=x86 AMD64 Intel EM64T # version=DEVEL # Firewall configuration firewall --disabled # Install OS instead of upgrade install # Use network installation url --url="http://192.168.1.127/cobbler/ks_mirror/rhel-server-6.6-x86_64/" # Root password #rootpw --iscrypted $1$hk0MvN4A$Dz.sYvyDjac1.cMVTk9270 rootpw --iscrypted $1$random-p$mzxQ/Sx848sXgvfwJCoZM0 # System authorization information auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512 # Use text mode install text # System keyboard keyboard us # System language lang zh_CN # SELinux configuration selinux --disabled # Do not configure the X Window System skipx # Installation logging level logging --level=info # Reboot after installation reboot # System timezone timezone --isUtc Asia/Shanghai # Network information network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on # System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr # Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr # Partition clearing information clearpart --all --initlabel # Disk partitioning information part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=200 part swap --fstype="swap" --size=1024 part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1

# cobbler distro list

# cobbler profile report --name rhel-server-6.6-x86_64

# cobbler profile add --name rhel-server-6.6--distro=rhel-server-6.6-x86_64--kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/rhel-server-6.6-x86_64.ks

# cobbler profile report

# cobbler sync

 

 

## 同步一下配置，客户端开机测试

## 从网络引导进入后，会有一个选择列表，选择要安装 profile，就可以自动完成安装。

## 修改 ks.cfg 文件后，不需要 sync 就可以直接生效！

## 如果不想关闭防火墙，那么请打开 TCP (69、80、25151 ) 端口。

## 遇到问题仔细观察，ks.cfg中一定不能有中文，注释行也不可以！