as写汇编

转载自 http://www.cnblogs.com/justinzhang/archive/2012/02/20/2360513.html
Ubuntu下用as汇编器编写hello.S文件

1.源代码
.text # section declaration

        # we must export the entry point to the ELF linker or
.global _start    # loader. They conventionally recognize _start as their
        # entry point. Use ld -e foo to override the default.

_start:

write our string to stdout

movl    $len,%edx    # third argument: message length
movl    $msg,%ecx    # second argument: pointer to message to write
movl    $1,%ebx        # first argument: file handle (stdout)
movl    $4,%eax        # system call number (sys_write)
int    $0x80        # call kernel

and exit

movl    $0,%ebx        # first argument: exit code
movl    $1,%eax        # system call number (sys_exit)
int    $0x80        # call kernel

.data # section declaration

msg:
.ascii “Hello, world!\n” # our dear string
len = . - msg # length of our dear string

2.编译和连接步骤

as -o hello.o hello.S
ld -o hello hello.o

3.使用objdump –D hello 反汇编

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