#include <stdio.h>
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil/time.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
//Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
int ret, i;
int videoindex=-1;
int frame_index=0;
int64_t start_time=0;
in_filename = "dakongtou.mp4";//输入URL(Input file URL)
//in_filename = "shanghai03_p.h264";
out_filename = "rtmp://localhost/test/livestream";//输出 URL(Output URL)[RTMP]
av_register_all();
//Network
avformat_network_init();
//Input
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
printf( "Could not open input file.");
goto end;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
goto end;
}
for(i=0; i<ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
if(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
videoindex=i;
break;
}
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
//Output
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "flv", out_filename); //RTMP
//avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, "mpegts", out_filename);//UDP
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
printf( "Could not create output context\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
if (!out_stream) {
printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
if (ret < 0) {
printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
goto end;
}
out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
//Dump Format------------------
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
//Open output URL
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
printf( "Could not open output URL '%s'", out_filename);
goto end;
}
}
//Write file header
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf( "Error occurred when opening output URL\n");
goto end;
}
start_time=av_gettime();
while (1) {
AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
//Get an AVPacket
ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
//FIX:No PTS (Example: Raw H.264)
//Simple Write PTS
if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
//Write PTS
AVRational time_base1=ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base;
//Duration between 2 frames (us)
int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->r_frame_rate);
//Parameters
pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
pkt.dts=pkt.pts;
pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
}
//Important:Delay
if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex){
AVRational time_base=ifmt_ctx->streams[videoindex]->time_base;
AVRational time_base_q={1,AV_TIME_BASE};
int64_t pts_time = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, time_base, time_base_q);
int64_t now_time = av_gettime() - start_time;
if (pts_time > now_time)
av_usleep(pts_time - now_time);
}
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
/* copy packet */
//Convert PTS/DTS
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
pkt.pos = -1;
//Print to Screen
if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex){
printf("Send %8d video frames to output URL\n",frame_index);
frame_index++;
}
//ret = av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
printf( "Error muxing packet\n");
break;
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
//Write file trailer
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
,收流器实现直播功能
2018年04月01日 20:40:19 arm_xuli 阅读数 2013
基于FFmpeg的推流器(simplest ffmpeg streamer)。推流器的作用就是将本地的视频数据推送至流媒体服务器。本文记录的推流器,可以将本地的 MOV / AVI / MKV / MP4 / FLV 等格式的媒体文件,通过流媒体协议(例如RTMP,HTTP,UDP,TCP,RTP等等)以直播流的形式推送出去。目前主要的推流器如下:TMP流媒体服务器(例如 Flash Media Server,Red5,Wowza等等),本文实现推流器后用相应的flash media server实现直播流播放
收流器实现将RTMP流媒体保存成为一个本地的FLV文件。本文实现保存为一个mp4文件,由于FFmpeg本身支持很多的流媒体协议和封装格式,所以也支持其它的封装格式和流媒体协议
由代码中可以看出,视频源为dakongtou.mp4,推送出的url地址为rtmp://localhost/test/livestream
收流器端的代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil/time.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
//'1': Use H.264 Bitstream Filter
#define USE_H264BSF 0
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
//Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL, *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
int ret, i;
int videoindex=-1;
int frame_index=0;
in_filename = "rtmp://localhost:80/test/livestream live=1";
out_filename = "receive.mp4";
av_register_all();
//Network
avformat_network_init();
//Input
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
printf( "Could not open input file.");
goto end;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
goto end;
}
for(i=0; i<ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
if(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
videoindex=i;
break;
}
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
//Output
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename); //RTMP
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
printf( "Could not create output context\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
if (!out_stream) {
printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
ret = avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec);
if (ret < 0) {
printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
goto end;
}
out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
//Dump Format------------------
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
//Open output URL
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
printf( "Could not open output URL '%s'", out_filename);
goto end;
}
}
//Write file header
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf( "Error occurred when opening output URL\n");
goto end;
}
#if USE_H264BSF
AVBitStreamFilterContext* h264bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");
#endif
while (1) {
AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
//Get an AVPacket
ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
/* copy packet */
//Convert PTS/DTS
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
pkt.pos = -1;
//Print to Screen
if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex){
printf("Receive %8d video frames from input URL\n",frame_index);
frame_index++;
#if USE_H264BSF
av_bitstream_filter_filter(h264bsfc, in_stream->codec, NULL, &pkt.data, &pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size, 0);
#endif
}
//ret = av_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
printf( "Error muxing packet\n");
break;
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
#if USE_H264BSF
av_bitstream_filter_close(h264bsfc);
#endif
//Write file trailer
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
由代码可知设置相应的收流器端url地址如下:rtmp://localhost:80/test/livestream live=1,注意根据ffmpeg版本的代码的不同,需要设置相应的live=1参数,收流器保存的文件如下:receive.mp4
程序运行结果如下:推流器端