正则表达式1-基础用法

/**
 * @author
 * @version v1.0
 * @description 替换字符串内部空格  trim()是去掉首尾空格
 * @date 2020/1/10
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String ss = "[1,  2,    4]";
        System.out.println(ss.replaceAll("\\s+", ""));
        System.out.println(ss.replaceAll(" +", ""));
        System.out.println(ss.replaceAll(" ", ""));
        System.out.println(ss.replaceAll(" {1,}", ""));
    }
}

 

/**
 * @author
 * @version v1.0
 * @description 正则表达式中^的用法
 * @date 2020/1/10
 */
public class RegexTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /**
         * 正则表达式中^的用法
         */
        //1、限定开头
        String str1 = "[1,2]";
        String str2 = "3[1,2]";
        //匹配以[开头的元素
        System.out.println(Pattern.matches("^\\[\\d,\\d]", str1));//true
        System.out.println(Pattern.matches("^\\[\\d,\\d]", str2));//false

        //2、（否）取反
        // 当这个字符出现在一个字符集合模式的第一个字符时，他将会有不同的含义。
        String str3 = "2020 is coming HAPPY";
        //匹配不是（a到z和空白字符）的字符
        String regex = "[^a-z\\s]";
        Pattern compile = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = compile.matcher(str3);
        System.out.println(matcher.groupCount()); //0
        while (matcher.find()) {
            System.out.println(matcher.group(0));
            System.out.println(matcher.group());
            System.out.println("----------------------------------------------");
        }
        /**
         * 2
         * 2
         * ----------------------------------------------
         * 0
         * 0
         * ----------------------------------------------
         * 2
         * 2
         * ----------------------------------------------
         * 0
         * 0
         * ----------------------------------------------
         * H
         * H
         * ----------------------------------------------
         * A
         * A
         * ----------------------------------------------
         * P
         * P
         * ----------------------------------------------
         * P
         * P
         * ----------------------------------------------
         * Y
         * Y
         * ----------------------------------------------
         */

    }

}