Spring Bean java显式配置类注入Bean

让我们看一下如何通过JavaConfig显式配置Spring（不用注解@ComponentScan）实战为主

这个例子是老师类和学生类，然后在老师类注入学生类。

1.学生和老师接口

package com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava;

public interface Teacher {

	void teach();
}

package com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava;

public interface Student {

	void learn();
}

2.学生和老师实现类（没有@Component注解）

package com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

	
public class StudentXiaoMing  implements Student{

	Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StudentXiaoMing.class);
	@Override
	public void learn() {
		logger.info("小明同学正在学习");
		
	}

}

package com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


public class TeacherWang implements Teacher {

	private Student student;
	public TeacherWang(Student student){
		this.student = student;
	}
	Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TeacherWang.class);
	@Override
	public void teach() {

		logger.info("王老师在教学");
	}
	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}
	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}

	
}

3.java配置类

package com.jack.bean.chatpter2;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.Student;
import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.StudentNiang;
import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.StudentXiaoMing;
import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.Teacher;
import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.TeacherWang;

@Configuration

//注意这里没有@ComponentScan

public class TeacherConfig {
	

	//通过@Bean 进行注入，如果没写参数name 返回出来bean就是方法名
	@Bean
	public Student student(){
		return new StudentXiaoMing();
	}
	
	@Bean(name="teacher")
	public Teacher teacher(Student student) {
		
		return new TeacherWang(student());
		
	}
}

4.测试类

package com.jack.bean.chatpter2;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.Student;
import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.TeacherWang;
//运行测试之前加载bean
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

//具体加载java配置类
@ContextConfiguration(classes=TeacherConfig.class)
public class TeacherTest {
	
	@Autowired
	private TeacherWang teacher;
	
	@Test
	public void teacher(){
		Student student = teacher.getStudent();
		student.learn();
	}
}

5.效果