对于喜欢用xml配置文件来说,xml装配bean
例子还是老师注入学生bean
1.老师和学生接口
package com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava;
public interface Student {
void learn();
}
package com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava;
public interface Teacher {
void teach();
}
2.老师和学生实现类
package com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
public class StudentXiaoMing implements Student{
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StudentXiaoMing.class);
public void learn() {
logger.info("小明同学正在学习");
}
}
package com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
public class TeacherWang implements Teacher {
private Student student;
public TeacherWang(Student student){
this.student = student;
}
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TeacherWang.class);
public void teach() {
logger.info("王老师在教学");
}
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
}
3.关键配置xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd">
<bean id="student" class="com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.StudentXiaoMing"></bean>
<!--方式一 构造函数参数名一-->
<!-- <bean id="teacher" class="com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.TeacherWang" c:student-ref="student"></bean> -->
<!-- <bean id="teacher" class="com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.TeacherWang" c:_0-ref="student"></bean> --><!--方式二 构造函数参数的索引从0开始一-->
<bean id="teacher" class="com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.TeacherWang"> <constructor-arg ref="student"></constructor-arg> </bean> </beans><!--方式三 构造函数加子标签一-->
4.测试类
package chapter2; import org.junit.Test; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.Student; import com.jack.bean.chatpter2.autowiredBeanJava.TeacherWang; public class ContructorTest { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ContructorTest.class); @Test public void contructor(){ ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/chapter2/constructor.xml"); TeacherWang teacher = (TeacherWang) context.getBean("teacher"); Student student = teacher.getStudent(); student.learn(); } }
5.效果