es批量更新demo

{
    "script": {
        "source": "ctx._source['servantOa']='chushihua'"
    },
    "query": {
        "match_all": {}
    }
}

嵌套结构的数据修改，
只能是单条数据

http://localhost:9488/baochuan/book/701316/_update

{
    "script": {
        "source": "for (item in ctx._source.level) { if (item['twoLevelId'] == params.twoLevelId) { item['twoLevelIdName'] = params.twoLevelIdName}}",
        "lang": "painless",
        "params": {
            "twoLevelId": 7,
            "twoLevelIdName": "军事后勤数据库"
        }
    }
}

多条更新，经典操作

http://localhost:9488/baochuan/book/_update_by_query

{
    "script": {
        "source": "for(e in ctx._source.level){if (e.twoLevelId== 7) {e.twoLevelIdName = '军事后勤数据库'}}",
        "lang": "painless"
    },
    "query": {
        "bool": {
            "must": [
                {
                    "nested": {
                        "path": "level",
                        "query": {
                            "match": {
                                "level.twoLevelId": 7
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

循环，== 和 = 等于赋值，“” 不行 ‘’