Android内容访问者访问联系人信息实例

效果图：

package com.example.android25_contentprovide2test;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 读取联系人
 * 内容提供者提供了对本地数据库访问的接口，由于联系人的信息由多个表存储
 * 这里主要使用到了两个表(raw_contacts,data)。所以至少对数据库做两次查询。
 * 并需要在清单文件里面配置读取联系人的权限
 */

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ContentResolver cr;
    private ListView main_lv;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> data;
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取内容访问者
        cr = getContentResolver();
        main_lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_lv);
        data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2,new String[]{"names","phones"},new int[]{android.R.id.text1,android.R.id.text2});
        main_lv.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }
    public void getphone(View view){
        //查询时先查联系人的ID，再通过联系人的ID查看联系人具体信息
      Cursor cursor= cr.query(Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts"),null,null,null,null);
      while(cursor.moveToNext()){
      Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
      int _id= cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
      String dname= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
      map.put("names",dname);
      //根据ID获取联系人信息
      Cursor c=cr.query(Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+_id+"/data"),null,null,null,null);
    while(c.moveToNext()){
    String type= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
    String data= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("data1"));
    map.put("phones",data);
    Log.i("test","      "+type+"      "+data);
   }
          //给集合添加数据
       data.add(map);
   }
        //通知适配器发生改变
        simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}