Android 带有△的ViewPagerIndicator，让你实现与其他人不一样的功能。

今天由于项目需要一个滑动且有三角的ViewPagerIndicator，由于传统的ViewPagerIndicator没有这种效果，所以只能自己造轮子。

1.自定义一个带有三角的ViewPagerIndicator，代码如下

/**
 * Created by LJP on 2018/8/17.
 */

public class ViewPagerIndicator extends LinearLayout {
    /**
     * 绘制三角形的画笔
     */
    private Paint mPaint;
    /**
     * path构成一个三角形
     */
    private Path mPath;
    /**
     * 三角形的宽度
     */
    private int mTriangleWidth;
    /**
     * 三角形的高度
     */
    private int mTriangleHeight;

    /**
     * 三角形的宽度为单个Tab的1/6
     */
    private static final float RADIO_TRIANGEL = 1.0f / 6;
    /**
     * 三角形的最大宽度
     */
    private final int DIMENSION_TRIANGEL_WIDTH = (int) (getScreenWidth(getContext()) / 3 * RADIO_TRIANGEL);


    /**
     * 初始时，三角形指示器的偏移量
     */
    private int mInitTranslationX;
    /**
     * 手指滑动时的偏移量
     */
    private float mTranslationX;

    /**
     * 默认的Tab数量
     */
    private static final int COUNT_DEFAULT_TAB = 2;
    /**
     * tab数量
     */
    private int mTabVisibleCount = COUNT_DEFAULT_TAB;

    /**
     * tab上的内容
     */
    private List<String> mTabTitles;

    /**
     * 与之绑定的ViewPager
     */
    public ViewPager mViewPager;

    /**
     * 标题正常时的颜色
     */
    private static final int COLOR_TEXT_NORMAL = 0x3a3a3a3a;
    /**
     * 标题选中时的颜色
     */
    private static final int COLOR_TEXT_HIGHLIGHTCOLOR = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    public ViewPagerIndicator(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public ViewPagerIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        // 获得自定义属性，tab的数量
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.ViewPagerIndicator);
        mTabVisibleCount = a.getInt(R.styleable.ViewPagerIndicator_item_count,
                COUNT_DEFAULT_TAB);
        if (mTabVisibleCount < 0)
            mTabVisibleCount = COUNT_DEFAULT_TAB;
        a.recycle();

        // 初始化画笔
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffffff"));
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setPathEffect(new CornerPathEffect(3));

    }

    @Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
        int cCount = getChildCount();

        if (cCount == 0)
            return;

        for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
            View view = getChildAt(i);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) view
                    .getLayoutParams();
            lp.weight = 0;
            lp.width = getScreenWidth(getContext()) / mTabVisibleCount;
            view.setLayoutParams(lp);
        }
        // 设置点击事件
        setItemClickEvent();
    }

    public void setItemClickEvent() {
        int cCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
            final int j = i;
            View view = getChildAt(i);
            view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(j);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mTriangleWidth = (int) (w / mTabVisibleCount * RADIO_TRIANGEL);// 1/6 of
        // width
        mTriangleWidth = Math.min(DIMENSION_TRIANGEL_WIDTH, mTriangleWidth);

        // 初始化三角形
        initTriangle();

        // 初始时的偏移量
        mInitTranslationX = getWidth() / mTabVisibleCount / 2 - mTriangleWidth
                / 2;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化三角形指示器
     */
    private void initTriangle() {
        mPath = new Path();

        mTriangleHeight = (int) (mTriangleWidth / 2 / Math.sqrt(2));
        mPath.moveTo(0, 0);
        mPath.lineTo(mTriangleWidth, 0);
        mPath.lineTo(mTriangleWidth / 2, -mTriangleHeight);
        mPath.close();
    }

    /**
     * 绘制指示器
     */
    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.save();
        // 画笔平移到正确的位置
        canvas.translate(mInitTranslationX + mTranslationX, getHeight() + 1);
        canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
        canvas.restore();

        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
    }

    // 设置关联的ViewPager
    public void setViewPager(ViewPager mViewPager, int pos) {
        this.mViewPager = mViewPager;

        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                // 滚动
                scroll(position, positionOffset);

                // 回调
                if (onPageChangeListener != null) {
                    onPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position,
                            positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                // 设置字体颜色高亮
                resetTextViewColor();
                highLightTextView(position);

                // 回调
                if (onPageChangeListener != null) {
                    onPageChangeListener.onPageSelected(position);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                // 回调
                if (onPageChangeListener != null) {
                    onPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
                }

            }
        });
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(pos);
        // 高亮
        highLightTextView(pos);
    }

    /**
     * 对外的ViewPager的回调接口
     *
     * @author zhy
     */
    public interface PageChangeListener {
        public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
                                   int positionOffsetPixels);

        public void onPageSelected(int position);

        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state);
    }

    // 对外的ViewPager的回调接口
    private PageChangeListener onPageChangeListener;

    // 对外的ViewPager的回调接口的设置
    public void setOnPageChangeListener(PageChangeListener pageChangeListener) {
        this.onPageChangeListener = pageChangeListener;
    }

    /**
     * 高亮文本
     *
     * @param position
     */
    protected void highLightTextView(int position) {
        View view = getChildAt(position);
        if (view instanceof TextView) {
            ((TextView) view).setTextColor(COLOR_TEXT_HIGHLIGHTCOLOR);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 重置文本颜色
     */
    private void resetTextViewColor() {
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View view = getChildAt(i);
            if (view instanceof TextView) {
                ((TextView) view).setTextColor(COLOR_TEXT_NORMAL);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 指示器跟随手指滚动，以及容器滚动
     *
     * @param position
     * @param offset
     */
    public void scroll(int position, float offset) {
        /**
         * <pre>
         *  0-1:position=0 ;1-0:postion=0;
         * </pre>
         */
        // 不断改变偏移量，invalidate
        mTranslationX = getWidth() / mTabVisibleCount * (position + offset);

        int tabWidth = getScreenWidth(getContext()) / mTabVisibleCount;

        // 容器滚动，当移动到倒数最后一个的时候，开始滚动
        if (offset > 0 && position >= (mTabVisibleCount - 2)
                && getChildCount() > mTabVisibleCount) {
            if (mTabVisibleCount != 1) {
                this.scrollTo((position - (mTabVisibleCount - 2)) * tabWidth
                        + (int) (tabWidth * offset), 0);
            } else
            // 为count为1时 的特殊处理
            {
                this.scrollTo(
                        position * tabWidth + (int) (tabWidth * offset), 0);
            }
        }

        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 设置可见的tab的数量
     *
     * @param count
     */
    public void setVisibleTabCount(int count) {
        this.mTabVisibleCount = count;
    }

    /**
     * 设置tab的标题内容 可选，可以自己在布局文件中写死
     *
     * @param
     */
    public void setTabItemTitles(List<String> datas) {
        // 如果传入的list有值，则移除布局文件中设置的view
        if (datas != null && datas.size() > 0) {
            this.removeAllViews();
            this.mTabTitles = datas;
            View view = getChildAt(datas.size());
            for (String title : mTabTitles) {
                // 添加view
                addView(generateTextView(title));
            }
            // 设置item的click事件
            setItemClickEvent();
        }

    }

    private View generateTextView(String title) {
        TextView tv = new TextView(getContext());
        tv.setText(title);
        tv.setTextSize(14.0f);
        tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        return tv;
    }

    //获取屏幕的宽度
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {
        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
        return display.getWidth();
    }


}

由于在自定义ViewPagerIndicator时需要用到一些属性所以需要在attrs.xml中添加一些属性

    <!--自定义指示器-->
    <attr name="item_count" format="integer"></attr>
    <declare-styleable name="ViewPagerIndicator">
        <attr name="item_count" />
    </declare-styleable>

到这里一个完整的自定义ViewPagerIndicator就完成了，下面就是如何使用了

2.在需要使用的布局中写入如下代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:zhy="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:background="#ffffffff"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <com.goldsign.kingdom.ncmobi.ViewPagerIndicator
        android:id="@+id/indicator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="45dp"
        android:background="@drawable/viewpagerindicator"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        zhy:item_count="2">
        <TextView
            android:textColor="#3a3a3a"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="登录"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <TextView
            android:textColor="#3a3a3a"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="注册"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </com.goldsign.kingdom.ncmobi.ViewPagerIndicator>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/id_vp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

3.布局写完之后的使用就和其他的ViewPagerIndicator类似，如下代码

/**
 * Created by LJP on 2018/8/17.
 */

public class TextActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    private List<Fragment> mTabContents = new ArrayList<>();
    private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private ViewPagerIndicator mIndicator;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.text);
        initView();
        initDatas();
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        //设置关联的ViewPager
        mIndicator.setViewPager(mViewPager,0);
    }

    private void initView()
    {
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_vp);
        mIndicator = (ViewPagerIndicator) findViewById(R.id.indicator);
    }

    private void initDatas()
    {
        mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())
        {
            @Override
            public int getCount()
            {
                return mTabContents.size();
            }

            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position)
            {

//                return mTabContents.get(position);
                return FragmentFactory.getInstace().getFragment(position);
            }
        };

    }

}

搞到这很多有的人肯定会问FragmentFactory是哪里来的，别急，FragmentFactory类是我用来管理Fragment的工厂类里面做了一些缓存处理，代码如下。

/**
 * Created by lidongzhi on 2018/8/17.
 */
public class FragmentFactory {

    private static HashMap<Integer,Fragment> mCaches = new HashMap<>();

    private static FragmentFactory sInstace;

    private FragmentFactory (){}

    public static FragmentFactory getInstace(){
        if(sInstace == null){
            sInstace = new FragmentFactory();
        }
        return sInstace;
    }

    public Fragment getFragment(int position){
        //使用集合把每个position对应的fragment记录下来，也就是存起来，内存缓存
        Fragment fragment = null ;
        //A.取缓存，非第一次
        fragment = mCaches.get(position);
        if(fragment!=null){
            Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(),"取到了fragment缓存");
            return  fragment;
        }

        //B.存缓存，第一次

        switch (position){
            case 0:
                fragment = new LoginFragment();//这里根据自己的需求创建对应的Fragment
                break;
            case 1:
                fragment = new RegisterFragment();//这里根据自己的需求创建对应的Fragment
                break;
            default:
                //抛出异常，给自己log提示
                break;
        }
        mCaches.put(position,fragment);
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(),"保存了fragment缓存");
        return  fragment;
    }
}

好了到这里整个ViewPagerIndicator的指示器的使用和构建完成了，祝大家工作愉快。