docker搭建本地私有仓库

搭建docker本地私有仓库

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安装docker之后，可以通过官方提供的registry镜像来搭建一套本地私有仓库环境。
大致流程：仓库创建–>镜像重命名–>修改docker启动参数–>上传镜像–>拉去镜像

1. 使用registry镜像创建私有仓库

[root@localhost home]# docker run -d -v /home/yufeng/:/var/lib/registry -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name  myregistry registry:latest
Unable to find image 'registry:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/registry
4064ffdc82fe: Pull complete 
c12c92d1c5a2: Pull complete 
4fbc9b6835cc: Pull complete 
765973b0f65f: Pull complete 
3968771a7c3a: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:20bbbc0f6384cf7dc6e292ccbe75935b73c92ec776543c970904bc60feceb129
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:latest
bd415e329edf5b4db0f00a9c861b190ef6e51e6f824c524af34897d4efbc6e4e

这将自动下载并启动一个registry容器，创建本地的私有仓库服务

• -v /home/hzq/registry:/var/lib/registry认情况下，会将仓库存放于容器内的/var/lib/registry目录下，指定本地目录挂载到容器。
• -p 5000:5000 端口映射
• --restart=always 在容器退出时总是重启容器,主要应用在生产环境
• --name myregistry指定容器的名称

查看所有的镜像，可以发现该镜像已存在本地中

[root@localhost tmp]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
registry            latest              b2b03e9146e1        3 weeks ago         33.3MB
shijian_tomcat      latest              9895c456b9a8        3 months ago        326MB
<none>              <none>              edcee99f73e4        3 months ago        326MB
tomcat              8.0-jre8-slim       85d9cb1b3165        3 months ago        235MB
mysql               5.5                 f010dab7b20d        3 months ago        205MB
mysql               latest              8d65ec712c69        3 months ago        445MB
tomcat              8.5-jre8-slim       39949b1a0ffc        3 months ago        230MB
wks_tomcat          latest              91ed283d2632        9 months ago        414MB
wks_nginx           latest              29cf4adb5a52        9 months ago        25.8MB
wks_mysql           latest              85b9f76efd29        9 months ago        387MB
nginx               alpine              962f3267cbde        9 months ago        15.5MB
tomcat              7.0.76-jre8         dff9c6981d23        16 months ago       367MB
mysql               5.7.16              d9124e6c552f        20 months ago       383MB
shijian_mysql       latest              d9124e6c552f        20 months ago       383MB

查看所有正在运行的容器，可以看到该容器已在运行中

[root@localhost home]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
bd415e329edf        registry:latest     "/entrypoint.sh /e..."   4 seconds ago       Up 3 seconds        0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   myregistry
ba56e6cfac54        shijian_tomcat      "catalina.sh run"        3 months ago        Up 5 hours          0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   shijian_tomcat_1
f33687352242        shijian_mysql       "docker-entrypoint..."   3 months ago        Up 5 hours          0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   shijian_mysql_1

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2.管理私有仓库

1. 通过docker tag重命名镜像，使之与registry匹配

[root@localhost yufeng]# docker tag registry:latest 192.168.207.129:5000/registry
[root@localhost yufeng]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
192.168.207.129:5000/registry   latest              b2b03e9146e1        3 weeks ago         33.3MB
registry                        latest              b2b03e9146e1        3 weeks ago         33.3MB
shijian_tomcat                  latest              9895c456b9a8        3 months ago        326MB
<none>                          <none>              edcee99f73e4        3 months ago        326MB
tomcat                          8.0-jre8-slim       85d9cb1b3165        3 months ago        235MB
mysql                           5.5                 f010dab7b20d        3 months ago        205MB
mysql                           latest              8d65ec712c69        3 months ago        445MB
tomcat                          8.5-jre8-slim       39949b1a0ffc        3 months ago        230MB
wks_tomcat                      latest              91ed283d2632        9 months ago        414MB
wks_nginx                       latest              29cf4adb5a52        9 months ago        25.8MB
wks_mysql                       latest              85b9f76efd29        9 months ago        387MB
nginx                           alpine              962f3267cbde        9 months ago        15.5MB
tomcat                          7.0.76-jre8         dff9c6981d23        16 months ago       367MB
mysql                           5.7.16              d9124e6c552f        20 months ago       383MB
shijian_mysql                   latest              d9124e6c552f        20 months ago       383MB

1. 上传镜像

[root@localhost docker]# docker push 192.168.207.129:5000/registry
The push refers to a repository [192.168.207.129:5000/registry]
Get https://192.168.207.129:5000/v1/_ping: http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client

无法上传镜像是因为新碟Docker版本对安全性要求较高，会要求仓库支持SSL/TLS证书。修改Docker daemon的启动参数，表示信任这个私有仓库，不进行安全证书检查。在”/etc/docker/“目录下，创建”daemon.json“文件。

[root@localhost docker]# touch daemon.json

在文件中写入：

{
    "insecure-registries": [
        "192.168.207.129:5000"
    ]
}
//多个私服写法，逗号分隔即可
{
    "insecure-registries": [
        "192.168.207.129:5000", 
        "hub.docker.jiankunking.io:5000"
    ]
}

重启docker（通过 restart命令重启无效）

[root@localhost docker]# docker restart myregistry 

上传镜像成功：

[root@localhost docker]# docker push 192.168.207.129:5000/registry
The push refers to a repository [192.168.207.129:5000/registry]
00b6cd9831d7: Pushed 
5030e231e2c6: Pushed 
7a2efe6c629c: Pushed 
f824ed3a5fe3: Pushed 
4da3a15c1916: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:a0c421c0332197472fa5335c28bbe6c7b434770b1a695af3605029ae4db9340e size: 1364

查看仓库镜像：

[root@localhost yufeng]# curl http://192.168.207.129:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["registry","shijian_tomcat"]}

从私有仓库拉去镜像：

[root@localhost yufeng]# docker pull 192.168.207.129:5000/shijian_tomcat