C++工程,枚举类输出运算符重载，elaborated-type-specifier for a scoped enum must not use the ‘class’ keyword

1,原始代码

#include <iostream>

enum class TreeType : int {
    PINE = 1,
    CYPRESS = 2,
    WILLOW = 3
};
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const enum class TreeType &rhs) {
    switch(rhs) {
        case TreeType::PINE:
            os << "PINE"; break;
        case TreeType::CYPRESS:
            os << "CYPRESS"; break;
        case TreeType::WILLOW:
            os << "WILLOW"; break;
    }
    return os;
};

int main() {
    TreeType tree_type;
    tree_type = TreeType::WILLOW;
    std::cout << tree_type << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

2,运行没问题，但编译会有警告：elaborated-type-specifier for a scoped enum must not use the ‘class’ keyword

3,修改

#include <iostream>

enum class TreeType : int {
    PINE = 1,
    CYPRESS = 2,
    WILLOW = 3
};
//std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const enum class TreeType &rhs) {
// 改为
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const enum TreeType &rhs) {
    switch(rhs) {
        case TreeType::PINE:
            os << "PINE"; break;
        case TreeType::CYPRESS:
            os << "CYPRESS"; break;
        case TreeType::WILLOW:
            os << "WILLOW"; break;
    }
    return os;
};

int main() {
    TreeType tree_type;
    tree_type = TreeType::WILLOW;
    std::cout << tree_type << std::endl;
    return 0;
}