ElasticSarch7:document的全量替换、强制创建以及图解lazy delete机制

1.全量替换

如果document的id不存在，那么就是创建，如果以及存在，那么就是全量创建

PUT /test_index/test_type/1
{
  "test_field":"xxx"
}

执行结果

{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "1",
  "_version": 1,
  "found": true,
  "_source": {
    "test_field": "xxx"
  }
}

PUT /test_index/test_type/1
{
  "test_field":"xxx",
  "test_field2":"xxx2"
}

执行结果：

{
  "_index": "test_index",
  "_type": "test_type",
  "_id": "2",
  "_version": 1,
  "found": true,
  "_source": {
    "test_field": "xxx",
    "test_field2": "xxx2"
  }
}

2.强制创建

如果你不想做替换操作，而是希望做创建操作，那么可以指定命令为创建（即强制创建操作）

语法:两种语法

1）PUT /index/type/id?op_type=create

2）PUT /index/type/id?_create

普通创建：

PUT /test_index/test_type/2
{
  "test_field":"xxx1",
  "test_field2":"xxx3"
}

强制创建：

PUT /test_index/test_type/2?op_type=create
{
  "test_field":"xxx1",
  "test_field2":"xxx3"
}

结果是id冲突：

{
  "error": {
    "root_cause": [
      {
        "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",
        "reason": "[test_type][2]: version conflict, document already exists (current version [2])",
        "index_uuid": "ZnZjGP7GQsqotz19lqhxJg",
        "shard": "2",
        "index": "test_index"
      }
    ],
    "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",
    "reason": "[test_type][2]: version conflict, document already exists (current version [2])",
    "index_uuid": "ZnZjGP7GQsqotz19lqhxJg",
    "shard": "2",
    "index": "test_index"
  },
  "status": 409
}

另一种语法：

PUT /test_index/test_type/2/_create
{
  "test_field":"xxx0",
  "test_field2":"xxx02"
}
执行结果：id冲突

{
  "error": {
    "root_cause": [
      {
        "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",
        "reason": "[test_type][2]: version conflict, document already exists (current version [2])",
        "index_uuid": "ZnZjGP7GQsqotz19lqhxJg",
        "shard": "2",
        "index": "test_index"
      }
    ],
    "type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",
    "reason": "[test_type][2]: version conflict, document already exists (current version [2])",
    "index_uuid": "ZnZjGP7GQsqotz19lqhxJg",
    "shard": "2",
    "index": "test_index"
  },
  "status": 409
}

3.delete删除的原理

命令：DELETE /test_index/test_type/2

此时如果执行get操作就查找不到数据了。但是实际上，delete不会进行物理删除，只会将其标记为deleted，当数据越来越多的时候，在后台自动删除。