1.read
读取输入的值
语法 read[选项] 值
-p 提示语句
-n 字符个数
-t 等待时间,秒
-s 隐藏输入
2.例子:
等待3秒输入,提示语句please input your name:
#!/bin/bash
read -t 3 -p "please input your name:" name
echo $name
保存,并chmod +x read.sh
执行:./read.sh
可以看到,3秒后就退出了。
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
please input your name:
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]#
如果在3秒内输入文本:
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
please input your name:hello
hello
例子:隐藏输入的内容
#!/bin/bash
read -st 10 -p "please input your name:" name
echo $name
执行:./read.sh
输入的时候,看不到你输入了什么内容
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
please input your name:hello
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]#
ctrl+退格:退格操作
例子:-n 1 只允许输入1个字符,就打印出来了。
~
#!/bin/bash
read -t 10 -p "please input your name:" name
echo $name
read -t 30 -sp "input your age:" age
echo $age
#!/bin/bash
#read -t 10 -p "please input your name:" name
#echo $name
#read -t 30 -sp "input your age:" age
#echo $age
read -t 30 -n 1 -p "input your gender[m|f]:" gender
echo $gender
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
input your gender[m|f]:mm
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]#
第一个m是输入的,第二个是打印的
例子3:输入多个值
#!/bin/bash
read -t 10 -p "please input your name and age:" name age
echo $name $age
执行:
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
please input your name and age:hello 18
hello 18
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]#
读取输入的值
语法 read[选项] 值
-p 提示语句
-n 字符个数
-t 等待时间,秒
-s 隐藏输入
2.例子:
等待3秒输入,提示语句please input your name:
#!/bin/bash
read -t 3 -p "please input your name:" name
echo $name
保存,并chmod +x read.sh
执行:./read.sh
可以看到,3秒后就退出了。
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
please input your name:
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]#
如果在3秒内输入文本:
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
please input your name:hello
hello
例子:隐藏输入的内容
#!/bin/bash
read -st 10 -p "please input your name:" name
echo $name
执行:./read.sh
输入的时候,看不到你输入了什么内容
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
please input your name:hello
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]#
ctrl+退格:退格操作
例子:-n 1 只允许输入1个字符,就打印出来了。
~
#!/bin/bash
read -t 10 -p "please input your name:" name
echo $name
read -t 30 -sp "input your age:" age
echo $age
#!/bin/bash
#read -t 10 -p "please input your name:" name
#echo $name
#read -t 30 -sp "input your age:" age
#echo $age
read -t 30 -n 1 -p "input your gender[m|f]:" gender
echo $gender
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
input your gender[m|f]:mm
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]#
第一个m是输入的,第二个是打印的
例子3:输入多个值
#!/bin/bash
read -t 10 -p "please input your name and age:" name age
echo $name $age
执行:
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]# ./read.sh
please input your name and age:hello 18
hello 18
[root@VM_0_16_centos es]#