设计模式:设计模式七大原则之迪米特法则

迪米特法则的核心是降低类之间的耦合 , 最少知道原则

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Demeter1 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SchoolManager schoolManager = new SchoolManager();
		schoolManager.printAllEmployee(new CollegeManager());
	}
}

// 学校总部员工
class Employee{
	private String id;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
}

//学院总部员工
class CollegeEmployee{
	private String id;
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
}

// 管理学院员工的管理类
class CollegeManager{
	public List<CollegeEmployee> getAllEmployee(){
		List<CollegeEmployee> list = new ArrayList<CollegeEmployee>();
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			CollegeEmployee emp = new CollegeEmployee();
			emp.setId("学院员工id="+i);
			list.add(emp);
		}
		return list;
	}
}

// 分析SchoolManager, 类的直接朋友有哪些 Employee, CollegeManager
// CollegeEmployee不是直接朋友,这样违背了迪米特法则
class SchoolManager{
	public List<Employee> getAllEmployee(){
		List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			Employee emp = new Employee();
			emp.setId("学校总部员工id="+i);
			list.add(emp);
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	void printAllEmployee(CollegeManager sub){
		// CollegeEmployee不是直接朋友，应该调整这部分代码
		List<CollegeEmployee> list1 = sub.getAllEmployee();
		System.out.println("------学院员工-----");
		for(CollegeEmployee e : list1){
			System.out.println(e.getId());
		}
		
		List<Employee> list2 = this.getAllEmployee();
		System.out.println("------学校总部员工-----");
		for(Employee e : list2){
			System.out.println(e.getId());
		}
	}
}

改进版

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Demeter1 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SchoolManager schoolManager = new SchoolManager();
		schoolManager.printAllEmployee(new CollegeManager());
	}
}

// 学校总部员工
class Employee{
	private String id;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
}

//学院总部员工
class CollegeEmployee{
	private String id;
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
}

// 管理学院员工的管理类
class CollegeManager{
	public List<CollegeEmployee> getAllEmployee(){
		List<CollegeEmployee> list = new ArrayList<CollegeEmployee>();
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			CollegeEmployee emp = new CollegeEmployee();
			emp.setId("学院员工id="+i);
			list.add(emp);
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	public void printAllEmployee(){
		// CollegeEmployee不是直接朋友，应该调整这部分代码
		List<CollegeEmployee> list1 = getAllEmployee();
		System.out.println("------学院员工-----");
		for(CollegeEmployee e : list1){
			System.out.println(e.getId());
		}
	}

}

// 分析SchoolManager, 类的直接朋友有哪些 Employee, CollegeManager
// CollegeEmployee不是直接朋友,这样违背了迪米特法则
class SchoolManager{
	public List<Employee> getAllEmployee(){
		List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			Employee emp = new Employee();
			emp.setId("学校总部员工id="+i);
			list.add(emp);
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	void printAllEmployee(CollegeManager sub){
		sub.printAllEmployee();
		
		List<Employee> list2 = this.getAllEmployee();
		System.out.println("------学校总部员工-----");
		for(Employee e : list2){
			System.out.println(e.getId());
		}
	}
}