python四十四:面向对象特性:继承

  python中的继承分为:单继承和多继承.

class Father:
    pass

class Mother:
    pass

class Son(Father): # 单继承
    pass

class Son(Father, Mother): # 多继承
    pass

  

 继承:子类会继承父类所有的属性. 如果子类自定义的属性和父类重名了,那么子类会先找自己类中的数据属性.找不到,才会找父类的.

class Father:
    money = 1

    def __init__(self, name):
        print("father..")
        self.name = name

    def teach(self):
        print("教育....")

class Son(Father): # 单继承
    money = 100 # 该money属性和Father类的money属性同名
    def __init__(self, name):
        print("son..")
        self.name = name

s = Son("son")
print(s.money) # 在Son类中找money属性,如果找不到,则去父类中找
print(Father.money)