spring:注解@Resource,实现引用类型的赋值

注解@Resource, 根据byName赋值,找不到. 就会根据byType再找一次,赋值

@Resource和@Autowired的区别: @Autowired来自spring框架, 而 @Resource来自jdk.

package com.atChina.Test6;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/*
 * @Component: 创建对象,默认创建的是单例对象
 *        属性:  value,表示对象的id
 *        位置:  在类的上面,表示创建该类的对象
 * @Component(value="myStudent")等同于<bean id="myStudent" class="com.atChina.Test.Student" />       
 *  
 */
@Component("student") 
public class Student {
	
	@Value("宋江")
	private String name;
	private int age;
	/*
	 * 	引用类型,使用框架的自动注入: 
	 * 	@Resource:来自jdk中的注释,给引用类型赋值,支持byName,byType. 默认是byName
	 * 		   位置:1)在属性定义的上面,推荐使用,无需set方法
	 *            2)在set方法的上面
	 */
	@Resource  // 如果根据byName赋值,找不到. 就会根据byType再找一次,赋值
	private School school;
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		System.out.println("setName:"+name);
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Value("23")
	public void setAge(int age) {
		System.out.println("setAge:"+age);
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", school=" + school
				+ "]";
	}
}

 Student类中有一个School属性.

package com.atChina.Test6;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("sch")
public class School {
	@Value("海洋大学")
	private String name;
	@Value("深海")
	private String address;

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "School [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
}

 

注解@Resource, 只按byName赋值

package com.atChina.Test7;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/*
 * @Component: 创建对象,默认创建的是单例对象
 *        属性:  value,表示对象的id
 *        位置:  在类的上面,表示创建该类的对象
 * @Component(value="myStudent")等同于<bean id="myStudent" class="com.atChina.Test.Student" />       
 *  
 */
@Component("student") 
public class Student {

	@Value("宋江")
	private String name;
	private int age;
	/*
	 * 	引用类型,使用框架的自动注入: 
	 * 	@Resource:来自jdk中的注释,给引用类型赋值,支持byName,byType. 默认是byName
	 * 		   位置:1)在属性定义的上面,推荐使用,无需set方法
	 *            2)在set方法的上面
	 */
	@Resource(name="sch")  // 只按byName,需要指定@Resource的name属性,name指定bean对象的名称
	private School school;
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		System.out.println("setName:"+name);
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Value("23")
	public void setAge(int age) {
		System.out.println("setAge:"+age);
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", school=" + school
				+ "]";
	}
}