centos7 fastdfs 5.0.5 离线安装

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已于 2022-11-16 10:17:22 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2022-09-21 17:34:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37566009/article/details/126976085

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1 下载安装文件

https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_37566009/86609129

2 安装的gcc

cd opt
mkdir gcc
cd gcc
rz gcc.zip
unzip gcc.zip
mv gcc.zip ../
rpm -ivh * --nodeps --force

3 验证gcc版本

[root@ZGZ-HLZKcc-43 fdfs]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保；
包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。

4 安装libevent

cd opt
mkdir libevent
cd libevent
rz libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
./configure -prefix=/usr
make 
make install

5 查看是否安装成功

[root@ZGZ-HLZKcc-43 fdfs]# ls -al  /usr/lib | grep libevent
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      21 9月  21 14:52 libevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root 1139776 9月  21 14:52 libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2220242 9月  21 14:52 libevent.a
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      26 9月  21 14:52 libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  690032 9月  21 14:52 libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1393170 9月  21 14:52 libevent_core.a
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root     980 9月  21 14:52 libevent_core.la
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      26 9月  21 14:52 libevent_core.so -> libevent_core-2.0.so.5.1.9
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      27 9月  21 14:52 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  471792 9月  21 14:52 libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  827144 9月  21 14:52 libevent_extra.a
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root     987 9月  21 14:52 libevent_extra.la
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      27 9月  21 14:52 libevent_extra.so -> libevent_extra-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root     945 9月  21 14:52 libevent.la
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      30 9月  21 14:52 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root   24008 9月  21 14:52 libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   21982 9月  21 14:52 libevent_pthreads.a
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    1008 9月  21 14:52 libevent_pthreads.la
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      30 9月  21 14:52 libevent_pthreads.so -> libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5.1.9
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      21 9月  21 14:52 libevent.so -> libevent-2.0.so.5.1.9

6 安装 libfastcommon

cd /opt
mkdir fastdfs
cd fastdfs
rz  libfastcommonV1.0.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libfastcommonV1.0.7.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/libfastcommon-1.0.7
./make.sh
./make.sh install
cd /usr/lib64/
cp libfastcommon.so /usr/lib

7 安装fastdfs集群规划192.168.0.1，192.168.0.2，192.168.0.3

192.168.0.1 tracker storage

192.168.0.2 storage

192.168.0.3 storage

tracker server是FastDFS文件系统的协调者,其主要作用是负载均衡和调度。Tracker server在内存中记录分组和Storage server的状态等信息，

storage fastdfs的存储服务

8 在192.168.0.1机器上安装fastdfs的tracker 服务

cd /opt/fastdfs
rz fastdfs-5.05.tar.gz
tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.05.tar.gz
cd fastdfs-5.05
./make.sh && ./make.sh install
cp conf/* /etc/fdfs/
cd /etc/fdfs/
vi tracker.conf

需要修改的配置项
base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker   tracker系统数据和日志存储地址
reserved_storage_space = 4GB      配置磁盘使用上限，4GB为至少剩余4GB

9 tracker启动

/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start

10 查看tracker启动日志

tail -f -n 200 /data/fastdfs/tracker/logs/trackerd.log

[2022-09-21 16:04:37] INFO - FastDFS v5.05, base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, por
t=22122, bind_addr=, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, store_lookup=2, store_group=, store_server=0, store_path=0, reserved_storag
e_space=4096 MB, download_server=0, allow_ip_count=-1, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, check_active_interval=120s, thread_stack_size=64 KB, storage_ip_chan
ged_auto_adjust=1, storage_sync_file_max_delay=86400s, storage_sync_file_max_time=300s, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk
_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=2
0 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, use_storage_id=0, id_type_in_filename=ip, st
orage_id_count=0, rotate_error_log=0, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0, use_conn
ection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s
[2022-09-21 16:04:37] INFO - local_host_ip_count: 3,  127.0.0.1  xx.xx.xx.xx  xx.xx.xx.xx
[2022-09-21 16:06:46] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 383, selecting leader...
[2022-09-21 16:06:47] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 401, I am the new tracker leader xx.xx.xx.xx:22122
[2022-09-21 16:31:31] WARNING - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4750, storage server: xx.xx.xx.xx:23000, dest status: 2, my status: 1, should change my stat
us!
[2022-09-21 16:31:31] WARNING - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4750, storage server: xx.xx.xx.xx:23000, dest status: 5, my status: 2, should change my stat
us!
[2022-09-21 16:39:16] WARNING - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4750, storage server: xx.xx.xx.xx:23000, dest status: 2, my status: 1, should change my stat
us!
[2022-09-21 16:39:16] WARNING - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4750, storage server: xx.xx.xx.xx:23000, dest status: 5, my status: 2, should change my stat
us!

11 在192.168.0.1机器上安装fastdfs的storage 服务

cd /etc/fdfs
vi storage.conf 

修改其中的一下配置项
base_path=/data/fastdfs/storage        数据存储位置和storage log存储的位置
store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage      与上面同一路径
tracker_server=192.168.0.1:22122       连接的tracker

12 启动storage 服务

/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start

13 查看storage 服务日志

tail -f -n 200 /data/fastdfs/storage/logs/storaged.log

[2022-09-21 16:06:46] INFO - file: storage_param_getter.c, line: 191, use_storage_id=0, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=0 MB, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0
[2022-09-21 16:06:46] INFO - file: storage_func.c, line: 254, tracker_client_ip: 10.24.13.43, my_server_id_str: xx.xx.xx.xx, g_server_id_in_filename: 722278410
[2022-09-21 16:06:46] INFO - local_host_ip_count: 3,  127.0.0.1  xx.xx.xx.xx  xx.xx.xx.xx
[2022-09-21 16:06:46] INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 310, successfully connect to tracker server xx.xx.xx.xx:22122, as a tracker client, my ip is xx.xx.xx.xx
[2022-09-21 16:07:16] INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 1235, tracker server xx.xx.xx.xx:22122, set tracker leader: xx.xx.xx.xx:22122
[2022-09-21 16:28:16] ERROR - file: storage_sync.c, line: 2710, connect to storage server 10.24.13.44:23000 fail, errno: 113, error info: No route to host
[2022-09-21 16:30:32] ERROR - file: storage_sync.c, line: 2710, connect to storage server 10.24.13.44:23000 fail, errno: 111, error info: Connection refused
[2022-09-21 16:31:31] INFO - file: storage_sync.c, line: 2698, successfully connect to storage server xx.xx.xx.xx:23000, continuous fail count: 195
[2022-09-21 16:32:16] INFO - file: storage_sync.c, line: 2698, successfully connect to storage server xx.xx.xx.xx:23000
[2022-09-21 16:39:16] INFO - file: storage_sync.c, line: 2698, successfully connect to storage server xx.xx.xx.xx:23000
[2022-09-21 16:39:46] INFO - file: storage_sync.c, line: 2698, successfully connect to storage server xx.xx.xx.xx:23000

14 分别在192.168.0.2，192.168.0.3安装fastdfs ,在这两台机器上只启动storage 服务，连接192.168.0.1的tracker服务

15 fastdfs 上传文件测试

/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /etc/fdfs/anti-steal.jpg

http直接访问文件，安装nginx并给nginx添加fastdfs插件

1 将fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz放到/usr/local/目录下并解压

mv fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz /usr/local/
tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz

2 修改fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16/src/config的配置文件,将文件中的/usr/local/ --->/usr/

3 修改fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16/src/mod_fastdfs.conf/

   base_path=/home/fastdfs
   tracker_server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xx:xxxx
   url_have_group_name=true
   store_path0=/home/fdfs_storage    （storage的存储路径）

4 将nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz放到/usr/local/目录下并解压

mv nginx-1.22.0.tar /usr/local/
tar -zxvf nginx-1.22.0.tar

5 安装编译并安装nginx

./configure --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16/src
make && make install

6 配置nginx, /usr/local/nginx为安装的nginx位置

cd  /usr/local/nginx/conf/ 
vi nginx.conf

server {
        listen  xxxx;
        server_name  localhost;

        xxxxxx

        localtion  ~/group[0-9]//M00/ {
               ngx_fastdfs_module;
        }
}

7 启动nginx 查看nginx是否启动成功

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
ps -ef|grep nginx

8 防火墙开端口

//查看防火墙状态
firewall-cmd --state
//启动防火墙
systemctl start firewalld.service
//设置防火墙开机自启
systemctl enable firewalld.service
//重启防火墙
systemctl restart firewalld.service
//开80端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
//查看已经开放的端口
firewall-cmd --list-ports
//移除开放的端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent

开完端口要重启防火墙才会生效

9 http访问文件，并且查看nginx日志，如果有错可以从日志中观察

tail -f -n 200 /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log

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centos7 fastdfs 5.0.5 离线安装

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