H3C OSPF Stub特殊区域+认证实验

H3C OSPF Stub特殊区域+认证实验

实验拓扑

image

实验需求

  1. 按照图示配置 IP 地址,所有路由器配置环回口 IP 地址为 X.X.X.X/32​ 作为 Router-id,X 为设备编号(R5 除外)
  2. 按照图示分区域配置 OSPF
  3. R1 上配置默认路由,指向 R5,通往外部网络
  4. Area 1 为了减小路由表规模,配置为 Stub 区域
  5. R4 上配置环回口模拟业务网段;要求所有业务网段的路由聚合为一条后发布到 Area 0
  6. R2 上不允许存在 192.168.2.0/24​ 网段和 192.168.3.0/24​ 网段的路由
  7. 为了保证协议安全,Area 0 配置区域验证,验证密钥 123456

实验步骤

设备IP地址配置

R1
[R1]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description  
GE0/0               up       up       10.1.1.1/24        --           --
GE0/1               up       up       10.2.2.1/24        --           --
GE0/2               up       up       100.0.0.1/24       --           --
GE5/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE5/1               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/1               down     down     --                 --           --
Loop0               up       up(s)    1.1.1.1/32         --           --
Ser1/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser2/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser3/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser4/0              down     down     --                 --           --
R2
[R2]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description  
GE0/0               up       up       10.1.1.2/24        --           --
GE0/1               up       up       10.4.4.2/24        --           --
GE0/2               up       up       10.3.3.2/24        --           --
GE5/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE5/1               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/1               down     down     --                 --           --
Loop0               up       up(s)    2.2.2.2/32         --           --
Ser1/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser2/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser3/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser4/0              down     down     --                 --           --
R3
[R3]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description  
GE0/0               up       up       10.5.5.3/24        --           --
GE0/1               up       up       10.2.2.3/24        --           --
GE0/2               up       up       10.3.3.3/24        --           --
GE5/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE5/1               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/1               down     down     --                 --           --
Loop0               up       up(s)    3.3.3.3/24         --           --
Ser1/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser2/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser3/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser4/0              down     down     --                 --           --
R4
[R4]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description  
GE0/0               up       up       10.5.5.4/24        --           --
GE0/1               up       up       10.4.4.4/24        --           --
GE0/2               down     down     --                 --           --
GE5/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE5/1               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/1               down     down     --                 --           --
Loop0               up       up(s)    4.4.4.4/32         --           --
Loop1               up       up(s)    192.168.0.1/24     --           --
Loop2               up       up(s)    192.168.1.1/24     --           --
Loop3               up       up(s)    192.168.2.1/24     --           --
Loop4               up       up(s)    192.168.3.1/24     --           --
Ser1/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser2/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser3/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser4/0              down     down     --                 --           --
R5
[R5]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description  
GE0/0               up       up       100.0.0.5/24       --           --
GE0/1               down     down     --                 --           --
GE0/2               down     down     --                 --           --
GE5/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE5/1               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE6/1               down     down     --                 --           --
Ser1/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser2/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser3/0              down     down     --                 --           --
Ser4/0              down     down     --                 --           --

配置基本OSPF,打通去往外部的网络

基本OSPF配置
R1
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 10.2.2.1 0.0.0.0
R2
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
  network 10.3.3.2 0.0.0.0
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 10.4.4.2 0.0.0.0
R3
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
  network 10.2.2.3 0.0.0.0
  network 10.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 10.5.5.3 0.0.0.0
R4
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
  network 10.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
  network 10.5.5.4 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
  network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
出口配置NAT

依据实际环境模拟,内网不会有互联网的明细路由,所以在出口处做NAT

R1
#
acl basic 2000
 rule 0 permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
 rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
 rule 10 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
 rule 15 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 nat outbound 2000
缺省路由引入
R1
#
 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.0.0.5
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
 default-route-advertise

所有业务网段的路由聚合为一条后发布到 Area 0

OSPF路由汇聚只能在ABR或ASBR上配置

R2
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.1
  abr-summary 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0
R3
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
 area 0.0.0.1
  abr-summary 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0

OSPF Area0 区域认证配置

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode simple plain 123456

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode simple plain 123456

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode simple plain 123456

R2配置路由过滤,不允许存在 192.168.2.0/24​ 网段和 192.168.3.0/24​ 网段的路由

#
acl basic 2000
 rule 0 deny source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
 rule 5 deny source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
 rule 10 permit    //ACL默认行为为拒绝所有,所以在此处需放行拒绝以外的
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 filter-policy 2000 import    //引入ACL到入方向,只影响R2

减小路由表规模配置Area1为Stub区域

方法一:Stub区域配置
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
方法二:Totally Stub区域配置(扩展配置,非需求)

配置说明:Totally Stub区域只需在ABR路由器上配置,普通路由器开启stub即可

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

实验验证

检验Area0配置区域认证后是否能建立OSPF邻居

分别在R1、R2、R3上重置OSPF进程,Area0依然可以建立邻居,区域认证配置正确

<R1>reset ospf process 
Reset OSPF process? [Y/N]:y

<R2>reset ospf process 
Reset OSPF process? [Y/N]:y

<R3>reset ospf process 
Reset OSPF process? [Y/N]:y

[R1]display ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
               Neighbor Brief Information

 Area: 0.0.0.0    
 Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
 2.2.2.2         10.1.1.2        1   31         Full/BDR          GE0/0
 3.3.3.3         10.2.2.3        1   39         Full/BDR          GE0/1

[R2]display ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
               Neighbor Brief Information

 Area: 0.0.0.0    
 Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
 1.1.1.1         10.1.1.1        1   37         Full/DR           GE0/0
 3.3.3.3         10.3.3.3        1   33         Full/BDR          GE0/2

[R3]display ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
               Neighbor Brief Information

 Area: 0.0.0.0    
 Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
 1.1.1.1         10.2.2.1        1   33         Full/DR           GE0/1
 2.2.2.2         10.3.3.2        1   39         Full/DR           GE0/2

R2路由过滤是否配置成功

R2上配置路由过滤后,不允许存在 192.168.2.0/24​ 网段和 192.168.3.0/24​ 网段的路由

[R2]display ip routing-table 

Destinations : 26	Routes : 27

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/0          O_ASE2  150 1           10.1.1.1        GE0/0
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
1.1.1.1/32         O_INTRA 10  1           10.1.1.1        GE0/0
2.2.2.2/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
3.3.3.3/32         O_INTRA 10  1           10.3.3.3        GE0/2
4.4.4.4/32         O_INTRA 10  1           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.1.1.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.1.1.2        GE0/0
10.1.1.2/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.1.1.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.1.1.2        GE0/0
10.2.2.0/24        O_INTRA 10  2           10.1.1.1        GE0/0
                   O_INTRA 10  2           10.3.3.3        GE0/2
10.3.3.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.3.3.2        GE0/2
10.3.3.2/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.3.3.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.3.3.2        GE0/2
10.4.4.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
10.4.4.2/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.4.4.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
10.5.5.0/24        O_INTRA 10  2           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.0/22     O_SUM   255 0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
192.168.0.1/32     O_INTRA 10  1           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
192.168.1.1/32     O_INTRA 10  1           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0

ABR上的路由聚合是否聚合成功

在R1上查看路由表,业务网段成功聚合为192.168.0.0/22​,由ABR发布给了R1

[R1]display ip routing-table 

Destinations : 25	Routes : 28

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
192.168.0.0/22     O_INTER 10  2           10.1.1.2        GE0/0
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.2.2.3        GE0/1

Area1配置为Stub区域是否减小路由表规模

在R4上查看,发现配置为stub区域后,路由表中的默认路由,由0_ASE2(OSPF第二类外部路由)变为O_INTER(OSPF区域间路由),且查看R4上的LSDB,配置stub区域后无Type5路由,只存在Type1、2、3类型的路由。

原路由表和LSDB
[R4]display ip routing-table 

Destinations : 33	Routes : 36

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/0          O_ASE2  150 1           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_ASE2  150 1           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
1.1.1.1/32         O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
2.2.2.2/32         O_INTER 10  1           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
3.3.3.3/32         O_INTER 10  1           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
4.4.4.4/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.1.1.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
10.2.2.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
10.3.3.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
10.4.4.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.4.4.4/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.4.4.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.5.5.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.5.5.4        GE0/0
10.5.5.4/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.5.5.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.5.5.4        GE0/0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.0.1     Loop1
192.168.0.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.0.1     Loop1
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop2
192.168.1.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop2
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     Loop3
192.168.2.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     Loop3
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.1     Loop4
192.168.3.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.1     Loop4
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0

[R4]display ospf lsdb 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
		 Link State Database

		         Area: 0.0.0.1
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter       Age  Len   Sequence  Metric
 Router    3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         57   36    80000004  0   
 Router    4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4         56   108   80000004  0   
 Router    2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         57   36    80000004  0   
 Network   10.4.4.4        4.4.4.4         48   32    80000002  0   
 Network   10.5.5.4        4.4.4.4         51   32    80000002  0   
 Sum-Net   3.3.3.3         2.2.2.2         110  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         105  28    80000001  0   
 Sum-Net   2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         110  28    80000001  0   
 Sum-Net   2.2.2.2         3.3.3.3         105  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.1.1.0        2.2.2.2         110  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.1.1.0        3.3.3.3         105  28    80000001  2   
 Sum-Net   1.1.1.1         2.2.2.2         110  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   1.1.1.1         3.3.3.3         105  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.2.2.0        2.2.2.2         110  28    80000001  2   
 Sum-Net   10.2.2.0        3.3.3.3         105  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.3.3.0        2.2.2.2         110  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.3.3.0        3.3.3.3         105  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Asbr  1.1.1.1         2.2.2.2         110  28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Asbr  1.1.1.1         3.3.3.3         105  28    80000001  1   

		 AS External Database
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter       Age  Len   Sequence  Metric
 External  0.0.0.0         1.1.1.1         223  36    80000003  1   
配置Stub区域后的路由表和LSDB
[R4]display ip routing-table 

Destinations : 33	Routes : 36

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/0          O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
1.1.1.1/32         O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
2.2.2.2/32         O_INTER 10  1           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
3.3.3.3/32         O_INTER 10  1           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
4.4.4.4/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.1.1.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
10.2.2.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
10.3.3.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
10.4.4.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.4.4.4/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.4.4.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.5.5.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.5.5.4        GE0/0
10.5.5.4/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.5.5.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.5.5.4        GE0/0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.0.1     Loop1
192.168.0.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.0.1     Loop1
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop2
192.168.1.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop2
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     Loop3
192.168.2.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     Loop3
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.1     Loop4
192.168.3.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.1     Loop4
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0

[R4]display ospf lsdb 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
		 Link State Database

		         Area: 0.0.0.1
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter       Age  Len   Sequence  Metric
 Router    3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         30   36    80000004  0   
 Router    4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4         29   108   80000004  0   
 Router    2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         30   36    80000004  0   
 Network   10.4.4.4        4.4.4.4         22   32    80000002  0   
 Network   10.5.5.4        4.4.4.4         23   32    80000002  0   
 Sum-Net   0.0.0.0         2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   0.0.0.0         3.3.3.3         78   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   3.3.3.3         2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  0   
 Sum-Net   2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  0   
 Sum-Net   2.2.2.2         3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.1.1.0        2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.1.1.0        3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  2   
 Sum-Net   1.1.1.1         2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   1.1.1.1         3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.2.2.0        2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  2   
 Sum-Net   10.2.2.0        3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.3.3.0        2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.3.3.0        3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  1   

扩展:若Area1配置为Totally Stub区域是否再次减小路由表规模

原配置的stub区域,只是将由ASBR发布过来的Type5类路由通过ABR转成Type3类路由传递给R4,但依然存在着其余网段的路由,并不算非常精简的路由表,将之配置成Totally Stub区域后,发现原传递过来的Type3类路由,仅剩余1条缺省路由,这样极大减小了R4的路由表规模。

原配置Stub区域后的路由表和LSDB
[R4]display ip routing-table 

Destinations : 33	Routes : 36

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/0          O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
1.1.1.1/32         O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
2.2.2.2/32         O_INTER 10  1           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
3.3.3.3/32         O_INTER 10  1           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
4.4.4.4/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.1.1.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
10.2.2.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
10.3.3.0/24        O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
10.4.4.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.4.4.4/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.4.4.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.5.5.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.5.5.4        GE0/0
10.5.5.4/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.5.5.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.5.5.4        GE0/0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.0.1     Loop1
192.168.0.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.0.1     Loop1
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop2
192.168.1.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop2
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     Loop3
192.168.2.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     Loop3
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.1     Loop4
192.168.3.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.1     Loop4
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0

[R4]display ospf lsdb 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
		 Link State Database

		         Area: 0.0.0.1
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter       Age  Len   Sequence  Metric
 Router    3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         30   36    80000004  0   
 Router    4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4         29   108   80000004  0   
 Router    2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         30   36    80000004  0   
 Network   10.4.4.4        4.4.4.4         22   32    80000002  0   
 Network   10.5.5.4        4.4.4.4         23   32    80000002  0   
 Sum-Net   0.0.0.0         2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   0.0.0.0         3.3.3.3         78   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   3.3.3.3         2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  0   
 Sum-Net   2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  0   
 Sum-Net   2.2.2.2         3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.1.1.0        2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.1.1.0        3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  2   
 Sum-Net   1.1.1.1         2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   1.1.1.1         3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.2.2.0        2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  2   
 Sum-Net   10.2.2.0        3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.3.3.0        2.2.2.2         85   28    80000001  1   
 Sum-Net   10.3.3.0        3.3.3.3         77   28    80000001  1   
配置Totally Stub区域后的路由表和LSDB
[R4]display ip routing-table 

Destinations : 27	Routes : 28

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
0.0.0.0/0          O_INTER 10  2           10.4.4.2        GE0/1
                   O_INTER 10  2           10.5.5.3        GE0/0
0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
4.4.4.4/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.4.4.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.4.4.4/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.4.4.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.4.4.4        GE0/1
10.5.5.0/24        Direct  0   0           10.5.5.4        GE0/0
10.5.5.4/32        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
10.5.5.255/32      Direct  0   0           10.5.5.4        GE0/0
127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.0.1     Loop1
192.168.0.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.0.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.0.1     Loop1
192.168.1.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop2
192.168.1.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.1.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.1.1     Loop2
192.168.2.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     Loop3
192.168.2.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.2.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.2.1     Loop3
192.168.3.0/24     Direct  0   0           192.168.3.1     Loop4
192.168.3.1/32     Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
192.168.3.255/32   Direct  0   0           192.168.3.1     Loop4
224.0.0.0/4        Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
224.0.0.0/24       Direct  0   0           0.0.0.0         NULL0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0

[R4]display ospf lsdb 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
		 Link State Database

		         Area: 0.0.0.1
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter       Age  Len   Sequence  Metric
 Router    3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         29   36    8000001A  0   
 Router    4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4         19   108   8000001F  0   
 Router    2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         20   36    8000001A  0   
 Network   10.4.4.2        2.2.2.2         15   32    80000006  0   
 Network   10.5.5.3        3.3.3.3         16   32    80000006  0   
 Sum-Net   0.0.0.0         2.2.2.2         289  28    80000002  1   
 Sum-Net   0.0.0.0         3.3.3.3         278  28    80000001  1   

实验附件

OSPF Stub特殊区域+认证实验.zip

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