Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run

Failed to execute goal org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run (default-cli) on project heima_ssm_web: Could not start Tomcat

使用ssm框架处理日志功能时，ip的获取使用request获取的方式，通过在web.xml中配置监听器，交由spring管理，而后在controller里实现自动注入request,自动导入包的时候报这个错误

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

    @Autowired
    private HttpServletRequest request;
   //获取访问的ip
   String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();

解决方法：将pom文件中范围改一下，也不知道为什么，这样就可以了，试了好久

 <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>