Spring Boot集成Redis做数据缓存

Redis就不介绍了，上一篇有，想了解的可以去看一看或者到Redis的官网去看一下。

1、加载包

在pom.xml中加入三坐标引入spring-boot-starter-redis的 jar包，也可到http://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/search里面搜索spring-boot-starter-redis下载 jar 然后直接引入

            <!-- spring整合redis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

2、在SpringBoot的配置文件配置Redis数据库

配置文件有两种，一种是 yml 配置文件，另外一种是 properties，我使用的是 yml 配置文件，properties配置文件直接把 ：改成 "."就可以了

redis: 
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 6379
  timeout: 20000
  pool:
      max-active: 8
      min-idle: 0
      max-idle: 8
      max-wait: -1

3、添加Redis的配置方法

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{
	 @Bean
	   public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
	      RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
	      template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
	 
	      //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值
	      Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
	 
	      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
	      mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
	      serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
	 
	      template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
	      //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
	      template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
	      template.afterPropertiesSet();
	      return template;
	   }

}

4、添加 Redis 的工具类（可自己扩展，这几个可以满足大部分的业务需求）

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ZSetOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Redis工具类
 * @author wangchl
 *
 */
@Service
public class RedisUtils {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    /**
     * 写入缓存
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 写入缓存设置时效时间
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除key
     * @param pattern
     */
    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0)
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }
    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }
    /**
     * 读取缓存
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 哈希 添加
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @param value
     */
    public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value){
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object>  hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put(key,hashKey,value);
    }

    /**
     * 哈希获取数据
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @return
     */
    public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey){
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object>  hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return hash.get(key,hashKey);
    }

    /**
     * 列表添加
     * @param k
     * @param v
     */
    public void lPush(String k,Object v){
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.rightPush(k,v);
    }

    /**
     * 列表获取
     * @param k
     * @param l
     * @param l1
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lRange(String k, long l, long l1){
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        return list.range(k,l,l1);
    }

    /**
     * 集合添加
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void add(String key,Object value){
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add(key,value);
    }

    /**
     * 集合获取
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> setMembers(String key){
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        return set.members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合添加
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param scoure
     */
    public void zAdd(String key,Object value,double scoure){
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key,value,scoure);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合获取
     * @param key
     * @param scoure
     * @param scoure1
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key,double scoure,double scoure1){
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
    }
}

5、Redis测试类（我这边数据为了展示效果我就写固定了，你们自己改一下）

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;



@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/redis")
public class RedisTestController {
	
	@Autowired
	private RedisUtils redisUtils;
	
	@GetMapping("/test")
        public void Test() {
    //数据我这边写固定了的，就展示一个效果而已，你们那里自己改改就可以了，Redis可以使用注解形式的，你们自己可以扩展
	Integer id = 123456;
        redisUtils.set("121233", id);
        System.out.println(redisUtils.get("121233"));
    }

   
}

6、好了，Redis 里面也有了