图片和byte数组互转

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
 * @author: kyTang
 * @date: 2021/2/4 14:35
 * @Description: 两种方式的转化
 */
public class TestDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    File img = new File("/Users/Downloads/test.jpg");
    byte[] bytes = imgToByte(img);
    String encodeStr = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes));
    byte[] decodeBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodeStr);
    File file = byteToImg(decodeBytes);
  }

  static byte[] fileToByte(File img){
    byte[] bytes = new byte[0];
    try(
        InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(img))
    ) {
      bytes = new byte[in.available()];
      in.read(bytes);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return bytes;
  }

  static byte[] imgToByte(File img){
    byte[] bytes = new byte[0];
    try(
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    ){
      BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(img);
      ImageIO.write(bi, "png", baos);
      bytes = baos.toByteArray();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return bytes;
  }

  static File byteToFile(byte[] bytes){
    File img = createBlackImgFile();
    try (
        InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes)
    ){
      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(img);
      byte[] b = new byte[1024];
      int nRead = 0;
      while ((nRead = in.read(b)) != -1) {
        fos.write(b, 0, nRead);
      }
      fos.flush();
      fos.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return img;
  }

  static File byteToImg(byte[] bytes){
    File img = createBlackImgFile();
    try(
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
    ){
      //不管输出什么格式图片，此处不需改动
      ImageIO.write(ImageIO.read(byteArrayInputStream), "png", img);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return img;
  }

  static File createBlackImgFile(){
    File targetDir = new File("/Users/Downloads");
    if(!targetDir.exists()){
      targetDir.mkdirs();
    }
    //可以是jpg,png,gif格式
    File img = new File(targetDir.getPath() + File.separator + "test.png");
    int i = 1;
    //若文件存在
    while(img.exists()){
      String newFilename = "test("+i+").png";
      String parentPath = img.getParent();
      img = new File(parentPath + File.separator + newFilename);
      i++;
    }
    return img;
  }

}