使用docker搭建一个 lnmp的环境

2020-08-28:加入es

新公司，使用的php5，但是即将升到7，感觉折腾电脑 环境，觉得还是docker，方便，所有就自己搞。

其中踩了很多坑，有好多php5的扩展，现在都找不到了。官网都没得了，比如xcache的等。所以记录下，最终成型的docker-compose文件。

一，项目目录

其中，config一般放置配置文件，data是挂载的存储目录，php由于其中有很多不常用的扩展，所以新建把dockerfile文件也留着

二、前期拉去的一些基础镜像。

基础的镜像是：redis:3.2  mysql:5.6 nginx:latest  

php的话就是基于phpdockerio/php56-fpm的基础上自己build的。

三、php的build文件

FROM  kignaciuk/php5.5-fpm
RUN mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak && \
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib" >/etc/apt/sources.list && \
     echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
     echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
     echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
     echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free" >>/etc/apt/sources.list && \
     echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libmcrypt-dev \
        libpng12-dev \
        git \
        curl \
        unzip \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv mcrypt pdo_mysql \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd

RUN curl -L https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/archive/phalcon-v2.0.13.tar.gz -o phalcon.tar.gz \
    && tar -xf phalcon.tar.gz \
    && cd cphalcon*/build && ./install \
    && docker-php-ext-enable phalcon

RUN curl -L  https://codeload.github.com/lighttpd/xcache/zip/master -o xcache.zip \
    && unzip xcache.zip \
    && rm xcache.zip \
    && ( \
        cd xcache-master \
        && phpize \
        && ./configure --enable-xcache \
        && make -j$(nproc) \
        && make install \
    ) \
    && rm -r xcache-master \
    && docker-php-ext-enable xcache


RUN curl -L  https://github.com/redis/hiredis/archive/v0.13.3.tar.gz -o hiredis-0.13.3.tar.gz\
    && tar -xf hiredis-0.13.3.tar.gz \
    && cd hiredis-0.13.3 \
    && make \
    && make install


RUN git clone https://github.com/atlantis3001/phpiredis \
    && cd phpiredis \
    && phpize \
    && ./configure \
    && make \
    && make install \
    && docker-php-ext-enable phpiredis

RUN rm -rf phalcon.tar.gz cphalcon* \
    && apt-get autoremove -y \
    && apt-get clean -y \
    && apt-get autoclean -y \
    && docker-php-source delete

 

四、docker-compose文件

version: "3"
 
services:
  nginx:
     image: nginx
     restart: always
     container_name: nginx
     volumes:
      - ${NGINX_WWW_DIR}:/var/www 
      - ${NGINX_DIR}/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ${NGINX_DIR}/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
      - ${NGINX_DIR}/logs:/var/log/nginx
     ports:
      - "80:80"
     depends_on:
      - php
      - mysql
      - redis
      - memcached
     networks:
      docker_composer_net:
       aliases:
         - nginx
  php:
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/idve/web:php5_phalcon_phpiredis_2.0
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    container_name: php
    volumes:
      - ${NGINX_WWW_DIR}:/var/www  
      - ${PHP_DIR}/conf.d:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d
      - ${PHP_DIR}/fpm:/usr/local/etc/php
      - ${PHP_DIR}/logs:/var/log/php
    networks:
     docker_composer_net:
        aliases:
          - php
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.6                   # 指定镜像和版本
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: ${MYSQL_ROOT_HOST}
    command:
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - ${MYSQL_DIR}/data:/var/lib/mysql        # 挂载数据目录
      - ${MYSQL_DIR}/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d      # 挂载配置文件目录
    networks:
     docker_composer_net:
        aliases:
           - mysql
  redis:
    image: redis:3.2
    restart: always
    container_name: redis
    volumes:
      - ${REDIS_DIR}/data:/data
      - ${REDIS_DIR}/conf.d/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf # 需要自己去下载redis.conf文件内容https://redis.io/topics/config,我这边是3.2版本
      #- ${REDIS_DIR}/logs/redis.log:/dev/null #默认redis的日志路径
    ports:
      - "6379:6379" #最好改成其他端口，避免黑客入侵
    command: redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf --protected-mode no #数据持久化，启动的时候指定redis.conf。这边的redis.conf要是容器的地址
    networks:
      docker_composer_net:
        aliases:
          - resis
  memcached:
    image: memcached:latest
    restart: always
    container_name: memcached
    ports:
      - "11211:11211"
    networks:
      docker_composer_net:
        aliases:
          - memcached
networks:
  docker_composer_net:

五、cd到work_spce目录

1、新建个.env文件，内容如下

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=%

MYSQL_DIR=./mysql

NGINX_DIR=./nginx
NGINX_WWW_DIR=./www

PHP_DIR=./php

REDIS_DIR=./redis

 

2、启动服务

docker-compose up -d