SpringContextHolder 解决静态方法引用Spring bean的尴尬

细心的朋友已经发现，每当我们在一个静态static方法中引用Spring的注入bean的时候，会报错：

告诉我们，不能再一个静态方法中引用一个非静态的变量。

我们可以定义一个通用的获取context中bean的静态方法，来解决例如此刻的引入。

import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Lazy(false) //禁止懒加载
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {

    private static ApplicationContext context = null;

    //实现ApplicationContext接口的注入ApplicationContext方法
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        context = applicationContext;
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
        checkApplicationContext();
        return context;
    }

    //根据beanName获取bean
    public  static <T> T getBean(String beanName){
        checkApplicationContext();
        return (T) context.getBean(beanName);
    }

    //根据bean Class 来获取bean
    public static <T> T getBean(Class beanClass){
        checkApplicationContext();
        return (T) context.getBean(beanClass);
    }

    //实现DisposableBean的destory方法，容器销毁，清除Context
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        context = null;
    }

    //校验ApplicationContext是否存在
    private static void checkApplicationContext() {
        Validate.validState(null != context, "ApplicationContext未注入，请检查");
    }
}

在静态static 方法中的引用方式：

public class TestSpringContextHolder {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext configApplicationContext =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(HolerConfig.class);

        UserService userService = SpringContextHolder.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println("通过SpringContextHolder获取bean： ");
        userService.test();
    }
}