字典的按键拆分及键值转换

将字典按键进行拆分

>>> dt = {'a':[1, 2, 3, 4, 5],'b':[6, 7, 8, 9, 10]}
>>> a2n, b2n = map(dt.get,['a','b'])
>>> a2n
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> b2n
[6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

将一个字典进行键值转换

>>> dt = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
>>> {dt[k]:k for k in dt.keys()}
{1: 'a', 2: 'b'}
>>> dt 
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}

将多个字典同时进行键值转换

>>> dt = {'a':{'aa':11,'aaa':111},'b':{'bb':22,'bbb':222}}
>>> a2n,b2n = map(dt.get, ['a', 'b'])
>>> a2n
{'aa': 11, 'aaa': 111}
>>> b2n
{'bb': 22, 'bbb': 222}
>>> n2a, n2b=map(lambda d:{d[k]:k for k in d.keys()}, [a2n, b2n])
>>> n2a
{11: 'aa', 111: 'aaa'}
>>> n2b
{22: 'bb', 222: 'bbb'}