springboot实现长链接转短链接

自己编写长链接转短链接
原理：将长链接在后台通过转换的方式转成所需的短链接（域名+（项目名）+唯一标识）

长链接转成短链接

/**
 * 短链接工具类
 */
@Component
public class ShortUrlUtils {
    public static final String SHORT_URL = "shortUrl";	

    @Autowired
    private RedisClient redisClient;

    /**
     * 根据连接获取短链接
     */
    public String LongToShort(String longUrl){
        String[] urls = shortUrl(longUrl);
        Random random = new Random();
        int num = random.nextInt(4);
        String url = urls[num];
        
		//防止重复
        Object obj = redisClient.get(ShortUrlUtils.SHORT_URL + ":" + url);
        if(obj != null) return LongToShort(longUrl);

        return url;
    }

    public String[] shortUrl(String url) {
        // 可以自定义生成 MD5 加密字符传前的混合 KEY
        String key = "jixiang" ;
        // 要使用生成 URL 的字符
        String[] chars = new String[] { "a" , "b" , "c" , "d" , "e" , "f" , "g" , "h" ,
                "i" , "j" , "k" , "l" , "m" , "n" , "o" , "p" , "q" , "r" , "s" , "t" ,
                "u" , "v" , "w" , "x" , "y" , "z" , "0" , "1" , "2" , "3" , "4" , "5" ,
                "6" , "7" , "8" , "9" , "A" , "B" , "C" , "D" , "E" , "F" , "G" , "H" ,
                "I" , "J" , "K" , "L" , "M" , "N" , "O" , "P" , "Q" , "R" , "S" , "T" ,
                "U" , "V" , "W" , "X" , "Y" , "Z"
        };

        // 对传入网址进行 MD5 加密
        String sMD5EncryptResult = MD5Util.md5(key + url);

        String hex = sMD5EncryptResult;

        String[] resUrl = new String[4];
        for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

            // 把加密字符按照 8 位一组 16 进制与 0x3FFFFFFF 进行位与运算
            String sTempSubString = hex.substring(i * 8, i * 8 + 8);

            // 这里需要使用 long 型来转换，因为 Inteper .parseInt() 只能处理 31 位 , 首位为符号位 , 如果不用 long ，则会越界
            long lHexLong = 0x3FFFFFFF & Long.parseLong (sTempSubString, 16);
            String outChars = "" ;
            for ( int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
                // 把得到的值与 0x0000003D 进行位与运算，取得字符数组 chars 索引
                long index = 0x0000003D & lHexLong;
                // 把取得的字符相加
                outChars += chars[( int ) index];
                // 每次循环按位右移 5 位
                lHexLong = lHexLong >> 5;
            }
            // 把字符串存入对应索引的输出数组
            resUrl[i] = outChars;
        }
        return resUrl;
    }
}

通过短链接来访问原始的长链接

/**
 * 短链接跳转
 */
@RestController
public class ShortUrlController extends BaseAction {
    @Autowired
    private RedisClient redisClient;

    /**
     * 接收第三方推送过来的数据
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/shortUrl/{message}")
    public void listParkRecordout(@PathVariable("message") String message, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        Object obj = redisClient.get(ShortUrlUtils.SHORT_URL + ":" + message);
        if(obj == null) return;
        
        //重定向
        response.sendRedirect(obj.toString());
    }
}

参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/u013782879/article/details/80851784