JavaSE练习 - BeanUtils的使用综合案例

前言：使用BeanUtils简化bean对象数据分装，对象创建使用反射，XML解析使用dom4j。

一、导入jar包
项目目录下新建文件夹lib，添加commons-beanutils jar包、commons-logging jar包和dom4j jar包到lib文件夹下，选中三个jar包右键buildpath –>Add to buildpath。

二、编写xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
    <bean className="cn.itcast.javaeevideoday02.Uesr">
    <porperty name="username" value="大家都说名字长不会被发现"></porperty>
    <porperty name="password" value="ccc12345"></porperty>
    </bean>

    <bean className="cn.itcast.javaeevideoday02.Student">
    <porperty name="name" value="李猜"></porperty>
    <porperty name="age" value="20"></porperty>
    <porperty name="sex" value="男"></porperty>
    </bean>

</beans>

三、创建Javabean类

User类：

package cn.itcast.javaeevideoday02;

public class Uesr {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public Uesr() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Uesr(String username, String password) {
        super();
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getusername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setusername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Uesr [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
    }

}

Student类：

package cn.itcast.javaeevideoday02;
/**
 * 
 * @author 大家都说名字长不会被发现
 *
 */
public class Student {
    public String name;
    public String age;
    public String sex;
    public Student() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Student(String name, String age, String sex) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
    }

}

三、BeanUtilesDemo类代码实现

package cn.itcast.javaeevideoday02;

import java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 
 * @author 大家都说名字长不会被发现
 *
 */
public class BeanUtilsDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //获取SAXReader对象
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

        //读取XML文件
        Document document = reader.read("beans.xml");

        //获取根标签
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

        //获取根标签下所有指定子标签
        List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements();

        //创建集合对象
        ArrayList<Object> lists = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Element element : elements) {
            //获取属性值
            String className = element.attributeValue("className");
            //获取字节码文件对象
            Class c = Class.forName(className);

            //快捷方式获取对象实例
            Object object = c.newInstance();

            //获取下一级子标签
            List<Element> subElements = element.elements();

            for (Element subElement : subElements) {
                String name = subElement.attributeValue("name");
                String value = subElement.attributeValue("value");

                //使用BeanUtils给对象封装数据
                BeanUtils.setProperty(object, name, value);
            }
            //将对象添加到集合
            lists.add(object);
        }

        System.out.println(lists);
    }
}