1.refresh()
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
//调用容器准备刷新的方法，获取容器的当时时间，同时给容器设置同步标识
prepareRefresh();
//创建beanFactory.主要是加载bean的信息,分为定位,加载,注册
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
//为BeanFactory配置容器特性，例如类加载器、事件处理器等
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
//子类通过重写父类来对BeanFactory创建并预准备完成以后做进一步设置
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
//调用所有注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的Bean
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
//为BeanFactory注册BeanPost事件处理器.这是仅仅是注册,调用在getbean的时候
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
//初始化信息源，和国际化相关.
initMessageSource();
//初始化容器事件传播器.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
//调用子类的某些特殊Bean初始化方法
onRefresh();
//为事件传播器注册事件监听器.
registerListeners();
//初始化所有剩余的单例Bean
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
//初始化容器的生命周期事件处理器，并发布容器的生命周期事件
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
//销毁已创建的Bean
destroyBeans();
//取消refresh操作，重置容器的同步标识.
cancelRefresh(ex);
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
2.prepareRefresh();
刷新前的预处理
protected void prepareRefresh() {
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.closed.set(false);
this.active.set(true);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Refreshing " + this);
}
// 初始化一些属性设置,子类自定义个性化属性设置方法
initPropertySources();
//校验属性合法性
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
// 保存容器一些早期事件
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}
上面主要是对刷新前的预处理,
- initPropertySources() 初始化一些属性设置,子类自定义个性化属性设置方法
- getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();校验属性合法性
- this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();保存容器一些早期事件
3.obtainFreshBeanFactory()
主要是获取BeanFactory.加载bean的信息,分为定位,加载,注册
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
//这里使用了委派设计模式，父类定义了抽象的refreshBeanFactory()方法，具体实现调用子类容器的refreshBeanFactory()方法
refreshBeanFactory();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
}
return beanFactory;
}
上面主要做了创建BeanFactory,子类容器的refreshBeanFactory()方法主要是对bean信息的定位,加载,注册
4.prepareBeanFactory
这一部分是BeanFactory的预准备工作
//为BeanFactory配置容器特性，例如类加载器、事件处理器等
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// 设置bean的类加载器
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
// 设置表达式解析器
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
//添加属性编辑管理的小工具
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
//设置部分BeanPostProcessor-》ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
//设置忽略的自动装备接口
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
//注册可以解析的自动装配,可以在任何组件中自动注入
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
//添加BeanPostProcessor-》ApplicationListenerDetector
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
// 添加编译时候的AspejctJ
if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
// 给BeanFactory注册一些能用的组件
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
}
}
这部分主要做了
- 设置bean的类加载器,表达式解析器,属性编辑管理
- 设置部分BeanPostProcessor-》ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
- 设置忽略的自动装备接口
- 注册可以解析的自动装配,可以在任何组件中自动注入
- 添加BeanPostProcessor-》ApplicationListenerDetector
- 添加编译时候的AspejctJ
- 给BeanFactory注册一些能用的组件-》Environment,SystemProperties,SystemEnvironment
5.postProcessBeanFactory
子类通过重写父类来对BeanFactory创建并预准备完成以后做进一步设置
6.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();
if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<>();
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new LinkedList<>();
for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
}
else {
regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
}
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
// Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
// PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
boolean reiterate = true;
while (reiterate) {
reiterate = false;
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
reiterate = true;
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
}
// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
else {
// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
// skip - already processed in first phase above
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}
上面主要是执行BeanFactoryPostProcessors.是BeanFactory的后置处理器.在BeanFactory初始化执行,bean未实例化之前.包含两个接口BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor和BeanFactoryPostProcessor
- 先执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor方法.
- 获取所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
- 先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
- 在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
- 最后执行普通的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
- 在执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法
- 获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
- 先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
- 在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
- 最后执行普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
7.registerBeanPostProcessors
为BeanFactory注册BeanPost事件处理器.
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
// Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
// Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
// Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
// moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}
上面主要是注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean后置处理器)
不同接口类型的BeanPostProcessor在Bean创建前后的执行时机是不一样的
主要流程
- 获取所有BeanPostProcessor;后置处理器都可以默认通过PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口来执行优先级
- 先注册PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanPostProcessor;把每一个BeanPostProcessor添加到BeanPostProcessor;
- 在注册的Ordered接口
- 最后注册没有实现任何优先级接口的
- 最终注册MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
- 注册一个ApplicationListenerDetector,在Bean创建完成后检查是否是ApplicationListener,如果是this.applicationContext.addApplicationListener((ApplicationListener<?>) bean);
8.initMessageSource()
protected void initMessageSource() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
// registered already.
hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
else {
// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
this.messageSource = dms;
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate MessageSource with name '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME +
"': using default [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
}
方法主要是初始化MessageSource组件(做国际化功能,消息绑定,消息解析)
- 获取BeanFactory
- 看容器中是否有id为messageSource的,类型是MessageSource的组件,如果有赋值给messageSource,如果没有自己创建一个DelegatingMessageSource.
MessageSource是取出国际化配置文件中的key的值;能按照区域信息获取 - 把创建好的MessageSource注册在容器中,以后获取国际化配置文件的值的时候,可以自动注入MessageSource
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
String getMessage(String code, @Nullable Object[] args, @Nullable String defaultMessage, Locale locale);
9.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.applicationEventMulticaster =
beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
else {
this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name '" +
APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME +
"': using default [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
}
上面流程主要是初始化时机派发期
- 获取BeanFactory
- 从BeanFactory获取applicationEventMulticaster
- 如果上一步没有配置,创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
- 将创建的ApplicationEventMulticaster添加到BeanFactory中,以后其他组件直接自动注入
10.onRefresh()
子类重写这个方法,在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑
11.registerListeners()
给容器中将所有项目的ApplicationListener注册进来
- 从容器中拿到所有ApplicationListener
- 将每个监听器添加到事件派发器
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener) - 派发之前步骤产生的事件
12finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
初始化剩下的单实例bean
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
//在对某些Bean属性进行转换时使用
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
}
// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
//为了类型匹配，停止使用临时的类加载器
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
//缓存容器中所有注册的BeanDefinition元数据，以防被修改
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
//对配置了lazy-init属性的单态模式Bean进行预实例化处理
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
//对配置lazy-init属性单态Bean的预实例化
@Override
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
//获取Bean的定义信息RootBeanDefinition
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
//Bean不是抽象的，是单态模式的，且lazy-init属性配置为false
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
//判断是否是FactoryBean
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
//FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX=”&”，当Bean名称前面加”&”符号
//时，获取的是产生容器对象本身，而不是容器产生的Bean.
//调用getBean方法，触发容器对Bean实例化和依赖注入过程
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
//标识是否需要预实例化
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
//一个匿名内部类
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) () ->
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit(),
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
//调用getBean方法，触发容器对Bean实例化和依赖注入过程
getBean(beanName);
}
}
else {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
AbstractBeanFactory中的getBean
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
//doGetBean才是真正向IoC容器获取被管理Bean的过程
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
//根据指定的名称获取被管理Bean的名称，剥离指定名称中对容器的相关依赖
//如果指定的是别名，将别名转换为规范的Bean名称
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
//先从缓存中取是否已经有被创建过的单态类型的Bean
//对于单例模式的Bean整个IOC容器中只创建一次，不需要重复创建
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
//IOC容器创建单例模式Bean实例对象
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
//如果指定名称的Bean在容器中已有单例模式的Bean被创建
//直接返回已经创建的Bean
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
//获取给定Bean的实例对象，主要是完成FactoryBean的相关处理
//注意：BeanFactory是管理容器中Bean的工厂，而FactoryBean是
//创建创建对象的工厂Bean，两者之间有区别
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
//缓存没有正在创建的单例模式Bean
//缓存中已经有已经创建的原型模式Bean
//但是由于循环引用的问题导致实例化对象失败
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
//对IOC容器中是否存在指定名称的BeanDefinition进行检查，首先检查是否
//能在当前的BeanFactory中获取的所需要的Bean，如果不能则委托当前容器
//的父级容器去查找，如果还是找不到则沿着容器的继承体系向父级容器查找
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
//当前容器的父级容器存在，且当前容器中不存在指定名称的Bean
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
//解析指定Bean名称的原始名称
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
//委派父级容器根据指定名称和显式的参数查找
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
//委派父级容器根据指定名称和类型查找
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
//创建的Bean是否需要进行类型验证，一般不需要
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
//向容器标记指定的Bean已经被创建
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
//根据指定Bean名称获取其父级的Bean定义
//主要解决Bean继承时子类合并父类公共属性问题
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
//获取当前Bean所有依赖Bean的名称
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
//如果当前Bean有依赖Bean
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
//递归调用getBean方法，获取当前Bean的依赖Bean
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
//把被依赖Bean注册给当前依赖的Bean
getBean(dep);
}
}
// Create bean instance.
//创建单例模式Bean的实例对象
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//这里使用了一个匿名内部类，创建Bean实例对象，并且注册给所依赖的对象
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
//创建一个指定Bean实例对象，如果有父级继承，则合并子类和父类的定义
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
//显式地从容器单例模式Bean缓存中清除实例对象
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
//IOC容器创建原型模式Bean实例对象
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
//原型模式(Prototype)是每次都会创建一个新的对象
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
//回调beforePrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能是注册当前创建的原型对象
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
//创建指定Bean对象实例
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
//回调afterPrototypeCreation方法，默认的功能告诉IOC容器指定Bean的原型对象不再创建
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
//要创建的Bean既不是单例模式，也不是原型模式，则根据Bean定义资源中
//配置的生命周期范围，选择实例化Bean的合适方法，这种在Web应用程序中
//比较常用，如：request、session、application等生命周期
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
//Bean定义资源中没有配置生命周期范围，则Bean定义不合法
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
//这里又使用了一个匿名内部类，获取一个指定生命周期范围的实例
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
//获取给定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
//对创建的Bean实例对象进行类型检查
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory中的createBean
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
//判断需要创建的Bean是否可以实例化，即是否可以通过当前的类加载器加载
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
//校验和准备Bean中的方法覆盖
try {
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
//如果Bean配置了初始化前和初始化后的处理器，则试图返回一个需要创建Bean的代理对象
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
//创建Bean的入口
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already...
throw ex;
}
catch (ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
// An IllegalStateException to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry...
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
}
}
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
//封装被创建的Bean对象
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
//获取实例化对象的类型
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
//调用PostProcessor后置处理器
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
//向容器中缓存单例模式的Bean对象，以防循环引用
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
//这里是一个匿名内部类，为了防止循环引用，尽早持有对象的引用
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
//Bean对象的初始化，依赖注入在此触发
//这个exposedObject在初始化完成之后返回作为依赖注入完成后的Bean
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
//将Bean实例对象封装，并且Bean定义中配置的属性值赋值给实例对象
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
//初始化Bean对象
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
//获取指定名称的已注册的单例模式Bean对象
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
//根据名称获取的已注册的Bean和正在实例化的Bean是同一个
if (exposedObject == bean) {
//当前实例化的Bean初始化完成
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
//当前Bean依赖其他Bean，并且当发生循环引用时不允许新创建实例对象
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
//获取当前Bean所依赖的其他Bean
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
//对依赖Bean进行类型检查
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
//注册完成依赖注入的Bean
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
-
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();初始化剩下的单实例bean
-
获取容器中的所有Bean,依次进行初始化和创建对象
-
获取Bean的定义信息,RootBeanDefinition
-
Bean不是抽象的,是单实例的 ,懒加载为false的
-
判断是否是FactoryBean;是否是FactoryBean接口的Bean
-
不是工厂Bean,利用getBean(beanName)创建对象
-
1.getBean(beanName)
-
2.doGetBean(name, null, null, false)
-
3.先获取缓存中保存的单实例Bean,如果能获取到说明这个Bea之前被创建过,所有创建过的单实例bean都会被保存到缓存中.private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
-
4.缓存获取不到,开始Bean的创建对象流程
-
5.标记Bean已经被创建
-
6.获取Bean定义信息
-
7.判断当前Bean是否有依赖dependsOn其他bean ,如果有先创建出来(dependsOn配置)
-
8.启动单实例Bean的创建流程
- 1.createBean
- 2.Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);让BeanPostProcessors拦截生成代理对象,前提是(比较特殊的BeanPostProcessors,正常的都是bean实例化后调用BeanPostProcessors)
- 3.如果前面InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor没有返回代理对象,则继续下一步,否则直接返回
- 4.Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
- 1.createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); 创建Bean实例,先判断是否用调用工厂方法实例化,如果不是就使用构造方法实例,构造方法分为有参跟无参实例,如果是无参构造再判断Bean定义中没有方法覆盖，没有就直接构造器反射创建.否则CGLIB父类类的方法
- 2.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);创建实例后调用postProcessMergedBeanDefinition对bean实例完进行扩展,这个是BeanPostProcessorMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor(比较特殊beanPostProcessor)
- 3.populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); 给对象赋值
赋值之前- 1会先拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器的postProcessAfterInstantiation,
- 2.在拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessPropertyValues
———————赋值之前————————— - 3.应用Bean属性的值,为属性利用setter方法进行复制applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
- 4.initializeBean
- 1.执行invokeAwareMethods,判断是不是BeanNameAware,BeanClassLoaderAware,BeanFactoryAware
- 2.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization执行后置处理器初始化之前的工作,beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
- 3.invokeInitMethods 调用Bean实例对象初始化的方法,先判断是否是InitializingBean接口,进行初始化,在判断是不是自定义初始化方法
- 4.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization执行后置处理器初始化后的工作
- 5.registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);注册bean的销毁方法
-
9.将创建的bean放到缓冲中
总结ioc就是这些map
创建完所有bean后,最后检查所有的beans是否是SmartInitializingSingleton(@EventListen注解)的,如果是执行afterSingletonsInstantiated
-
-
-
13.finishRefresh()
完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作,IOC就创建完成了
protected void finishRefresh() {
// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
clearResourceCaches();
// 初始化和生命周期有关的后置处理器
initLifecycleProcessor();
// 拿到前面定义的生命周期处理器BeanFactory,回调onRefresh()
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
// 发布容器刷新完成事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}
protected void initLifecycleProcessor() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.lifecycleProcessor =
beanFactory.getBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, LifecycleProcessor.class);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using LifecycleProcessor [" + this.lifecycleProcessor + "]");
}
}
else {
DefaultLifecycleProcessor defaultProcessor = new DefaultLifecycleProcessor();
defaultProcessor.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);
this.lifecycleProcessor = defaultProcessor;
beanFactory.registerSingleton(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, this.lifecycleProcessor);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate LifecycleProcessor with name '" +
LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME +
"': using default [" + this.lifecycleProcessor + "]");
}
}
}
-
initLifecycleProcessor初始化和生命周期有关的后置处理器
默认从容器中找是否有LifecycleProcessor的组件,如果没有new DefaultLifecycleProcessor加入到容器
void onRefresh();
void onClose(); -
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh(); 拿到前面定义的生命周期处理器BeanFactory,回调onRefresh()
-
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));发布容器刷新完成事件
-
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
14总结
- spring容器在启动的时候,会保存所有注册进来的Bean的定义信息
- xml注册的bean
- 注解住的bean
-
Spring容器会在合适的时机创建这些Bean
- 用到这个bean的时候,利用getBean创建bean,创建好以后保存在容器中
- 统一创建所有的bean的时候,finishBeanFactoryInitialization
-
后置处理器BeanPosrProcessor
-
每一个bean创建完成,都会使用各种后置处理器进行处理来增强bean的功能
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:处理自动注入AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator:做aop功能
还有很多
增强功能注解
AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
-
-
事件驱动模型
ApplicationListener事件监听
ApplicationEventMulticaster 事件派发
ApplicationEventMulticaster.addApplicationListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener);通过事件派发器加入事件监听
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