使用jackson.jar进行对象与字符串的相互转换

注意事项:

①json字符串与对象互转时，对象必须实现序列化接口

②标准json中,要求键和值都要有双引号.（数值类型可以不需要双引号）

准备jar包

jackson-databind.jar

jackson-core.jar

jackson-annotations.jar

json与string互转的核心类ObjectMapper

JsonUtils.java

package pers.zwy.ls.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

/**
 * @author Weiyu Zheng
 * @date 2019/8/19
 */
public class JsonUtils {

    //对象处理类
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 对象转json字符串
     * @param object
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> String objectToJson(T object){
        String jsonStr = null;
        try{
            jsonStr = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(object);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonStr;
    }

    public static <T> T stringToObject(String jsonStr,Class<T> objClass){
        T object = null;
        try {
            //禁用bean不包含的属性，以免反序列化被打断:如：json中包含4个属性的键值对，但是bean中只有2个属性
            MAPPER.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
            object = MAPPER.readValue(jsonStr, objClass);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return object;
    }
}

测试类

package pers.zwy.ls.util;

import org.junit.Test;
import pers.zwy.ls.domain.Admin;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * @author Weiyu Zheng
 * @date 2019/8/19
 */
public class JsonUtilsTest {

    @Test
    public void objectToJson() {
        Admin a = new Admin();
        a.setId(10001000);
        a.setPassword("123456");
        String json = JsonUtils.objectToJson(a);
        System.out.println(json);//{"id":10001000,"password":"123456"}
    }

    @Test
    public void stringToObject() {
        String json = "{\"id\":1111,\"password\":\"2222\"}";
        Admin admin = JsonUtils.stringToObject(json,Admin.class);
        System.out.println(admin);//Admin{id=1111, password='2222'}
    }
}

ps:字符串转对象时，json数据必须使用双引号，如果是单引号会抛出异常

com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unexpected character (''' (code 39)): was expecting double-quote to start field name