Spring Cloud Alibaba 学习（3）-搭建SpringCloudAlibaba小项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 18:34:25 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 18:34:25 发布
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分类专栏： nacos Spring Cloud Aliaba Spring Boot 文章标签： spring spring boot
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37607945/article/details/107705904
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首先按照博客 https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37607945/article/details/106437625 启动nacos server

如果是以cluster模式启动，需要注意配置 C:\Users\Administrator\nacos\conf\cluster.conf.
比如启动nacos的时候，控制台会出现如下的界面：
在这里插入图片描述
那么根据其中的Console地址可以打开浏览器的控制界面，cluster.conf文件的配置如下：

192.168.56.1:8848
创建Provider项目(spring-cloud-alibaba-provider)

创建一个maven项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.example.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-cloud-alibaba-provider</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>

			<!-- Spring Dependencies -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Greenwich.SR5</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

配置文件application.properties

#################################### common config : ####################################
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-provider
# 应用服务web访问端口
server.port=7082
# ActuatorWeb访问端口
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.56.1:8848

创建启动类

package com.alibaba.nacos.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class AlibabaProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AlibabaProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

    @RestController
    public class EchoController {
        @GetMapping(value = "/echo/{string}")
        public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
            return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string;
        }
    }

}

启动provider

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=49461:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\springcloud\spring-cloud-alibaba-provider\target\classes;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;D:\maven\repo\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.11.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.11.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.11.2\log4j-api-2.11.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.28\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.28.jar;D:\maven\repo\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-core\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-core-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.23\snakeyaml-1.23.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.9.3\jackson-databind-2.9.9.3.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.9\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.9\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.9\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.24\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.24.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.24\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.24.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.24\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.24.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.17.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.17.Final.jar;D:\maven\repo\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.3.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.3.Final.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.4.0\classmate-1.4.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-web\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-context\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-context-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-actuator\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-actuator-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-actuator\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-actuator-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\micrometer\micrometer-core\1.1.6\micrometer-core-1.1.6.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\hdrhistogram\HdrHistogram\2.1.9\HdrHistogram-2.1.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\latencyutils\LatencyUtils\2.0.3\LatencyUtils-2.0.3.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\alibaba\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;D:\springcloud\nacos-1.2.1\client\target\classes;D:\springcloud\nacos-1.2.1\common\target\classes;D:\maven\repo\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.28\slf4j-api-1.7.28.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-io\commons-io\2.2\commons-io-2.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.8.1\commons-lang3-3.8.1.jar;D:\springcloud\nacos-1.2.1\api\target\classes;D:\maven\repo\com\alibaba\fastjson\1.2.58\fastjson-1.2.58.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\google\guava\guava\22.0\guava-22.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\google\code\findbugs\jsr305\1.3.9\jsr305-1.3.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\google\errorprone\error_prone_annotations\2.0.18\error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\google\j2objc\j2objc-annotations\1.1\j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\codehaus\mojo\animal-sniffer-annotations\1.14\animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.11\commons-codec-1.11.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.9\jackson-core-2.9.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\prometheus\simpleclient\0.5.0\simpleclient-0.5.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\alibaba\spring\spring-context-support\1.0.6\spring-context-support-1.0.6.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-commons\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\security\spring-security-crypto\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-security-crypto-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-context\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-context-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\security\spring-security-rsa\1.0.9.RELEASE\spring-security-rsa-1.0.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\bouncycastle\bcpkix-jdk15on\1.64\bcpkix-jdk15on-1.64.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\bouncycastle\bcprov-jdk15on\1.64\bcprov-jdk15on-1.64.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-archaius\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-archaius-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-archaius\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-archaius-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\archaius\archaius-core\0.7.6\archaius-core-0.7.6.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.8\commons-configuration-1.8.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon\2.3.0\ribbon-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-transport\2.3.0\ribbon-transport-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\reactivex\rxnetty-contexts\0.4.9\rxnetty-contexts-0.4.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\reactivex\rxnetty-servo\0.4.9\rxnetty-servo-0.4.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-core\1.5.18\hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar;D:\maven\repo\javax\inject\javax.inject\1\javax.inject-1.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\reactivex\rxnetty\0.4.9\rxnetty-0.4.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-core\2.3.0\ribbon-core-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.6\commons-lang-2.6.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-httpclient\2.3.0\ribbon-httpclient-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.5.9\httpclient-4.5.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.4.12\httpcore-4.4.12.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\sun\jersey\jersey-client\1.19.1\jersey-client-1.19.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\sun\jersey\jersey-core\1.19.1\jersey-core-1.19.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\javax\ws\rs\jsr311-api\1.1.1\jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-apache-client4\1.19.1\jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\servo\servo-core\0.12.21\servo-core-0.12.21.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-commons-util\0.3.0\netflix-commons-util-0.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-loadbalancer\2.3.0\ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-statistics\0.1.1\netflix-statistics-0.1.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\reactivex\rxjava\1.3.8\rxjava-1.3.8.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter\5.5.2\junit-jupiter-5.5.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-api\5.3.2\junit-jupiter-api-5.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.0.0\apiguardian-api-1.0.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.1.1\opentest4j-1.1.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-commons\1.3.2\junit-platform-commons-1.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-params\5.3.2\junit-jupiter-params-5.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-engine\5.3.2\junit-jupiter-engine-5.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.3.2\junit-platform-engine-1.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\mockito\mockito-junit-jupiter\2.23.4\mockito-junit-jupiter-2.23.4.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\mockito\mockito-core\2.23.4\mockito-core-2.23.4.jar;D:\maven\repo\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.9.16\byte-buddy-1.9.16.jar;D:\maven\repo\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy-agent\1.9.16\byte-buddy-agent-1.9.16.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\objenesis\objenesis\2.6\objenesis-2.6.jar" com.alibaba.nacos.example.AlibabaProviderApplication

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.8.RELEASE)

2020-07-31 09:17:33.411  INFO 12440 --- [           main] c.a.n.e.AlibabaProviderApplication       : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-31 09:17:33.956  WARN 12440 --- [           main] o.s.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointId     : Endpoint ID 'nacos-discovery' contains invalid characters, please migrate to a valid format.
2020-07-31 09:17:34.204  WARN 12440 --- [           main] o.s.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointId     : Endpoint ID 'service-registry' contains invalid characters, please migrate to a valid format.
2020-07-31 09:17:34.400  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope     : BeanFactory id=1f87ae10-5fb5-394f-9707-f2259679c91d
2020-07-31 09:17:34.764  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 7082 (http)
2020-07-31 09:17:34.789  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-07-31 09:17:34.789  INFO 12440 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.24]
2020-07-31 09:17:34.979  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-07-31 09:17:34.979  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1550 ms
2020-07-31 09:17:36.521  WARN 12440 --- [           main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2020-07-31 09:17:36.521  INFO 12440 --- [           main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2020-07-31 09:17:36.528  WARN 12440 --- [           main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2020-07-31 09:17:36.528  INFO 12440 --- [           main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2020-07-31 09:17:36.930  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-07-31 09:17:37.063  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler          : Initializing ExecutorService 'Nacso-Watch-Task-Scheduler'
2020-07-31 09:17:38.303  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver      : Exposing 20 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
2020-07-31 09:17:38.448  INFO 12440 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 7082 (http) with context path ''
2020-07-31 09:17:38.665  INFO 12440 --- [           main] c.a.c.n.registry.NacosServiceRegistry    : nacos registry, DEFAULT_GROUP spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-provider 192.168.56.1:7082 register finished
2020-07-31 09:17:39.547  INFO 12440 --- [           main] c.a.n.e.AlibabaProviderApplication       : Started AlibabaProviderApplication in 9.866 seconds (JVM running for 11.776)
2020-07-31 09:17:41.174  INFO 12440 --- [-169.254.10.142] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-31 09:17:41.174  INFO 12440 --- [-169.254.10.142] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-31 09:17:41.184  INFO 12440 --- [-169.254.10.142] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 10 ms

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
访问控制层服务
http://localhost:7082/echo/spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-provider
返回结果：
Hello Nacos Discovery spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-provider

创建Consumer项目(spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer)

可以将provider项目拷贝一份，然后将pom文件中的所有spring-cloud-alibaba-provider修改为spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer，结果如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.example.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>

			<!-- Spring Dependencies -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Greenwich.SR5</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>

		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

配置文件

#################################### common config : ####################################
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-consumer
# 应用服务web访问端口
server.port=7083
# ActuatorWeb访问端口
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.56.1:8848

创建启动类

package com.alibaba.nacos.example;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class AlibabaConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AlibabaConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    //实例化 RestTemplate 实例
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {

        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @RestController
    public class NacosController {

        @Autowired
        private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;

        @Value("${spring.application.name}")
        private String appName;

        @GetMapping("/echo/app-name")
        public String echoAppName() {
            //使用 LoadBalanceClient 和 RestTemplate 结合的方式来访问
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-provider");
            String url = String.format("http://%s:%s/echo/%s", serviceInstance.getHost(), serviceInstance.getPort(), appName);
            System.out.println("request url:" + url);
            return restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        }

    }
}

启动客户端

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=50193:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\springcloud\spring-cloud-alibaba-consumer\target\classes;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;D:\maven\repo\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.11.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.11.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.11.2\log4j-api-2.11.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.28\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.28.jar;D:\maven\repo\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-core\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-core-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.23\snakeyaml-1.23.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.9.3\jackson-databind-2.9.9.3.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.9\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.9\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.9\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.24\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.24.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.24\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.24.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.24\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.24.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.17.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.17.Final.jar;D:\maven\repo\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.3.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.3.Final.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.4.0\classmate-1.4.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-web\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-context\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-context-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-actuator\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-actuator-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-actuator\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-actuator-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\micrometer\micrometer-core\1.1.6\micrometer-core-1.1.6.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\hdrhistogram\HdrHistogram\2.1.9\HdrHistogram-2.1.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\latencyutils\LatencyUtils\2.0.3\LatencyUtils-2.0.3.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\alibaba\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;D:\springcloud\nacos-1.2.1\client\target\classes;D:\springcloud\nacos-1.2.1\common\target\classes;D:\maven\repo\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.28\slf4j-api-1.7.28.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-io\commons-io\2.2\commons-io-2.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.8.1\commons-lang3-3.8.1.jar;D:\springcloud\nacos-1.2.1\api\target\classes;D:\maven\repo\com\alibaba\fastjson\1.2.58\fastjson-1.2.58.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\google\guava\guava\22.0\guava-22.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\google\code\findbugs\jsr305\1.3.9\jsr305-1.3.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\google\errorprone\error_prone_annotations\2.0.18\error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\google\j2objc\j2objc-annotations\1.1\j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\codehaus\mojo\animal-sniffer-annotations\1.14\animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.11\commons-codec-1.11.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.9\jackson-core-2.9.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\prometheus\simpleclient\0.5.0\simpleclient-0.5.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\alibaba\spring\spring-context-support\1.0.6\spring-context-support-1.0.6.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-commons\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-commons-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\security\spring-security-crypto\5.1.6.RELEASE\spring-security-crypto-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-context\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-context-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\security\spring-security-rsa\1.0.9.RELEASE\spring-security-rsa-1.0.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\bouncycastle\bcpkix-jdk15on\1.64\bcpkix-jdk15on-1.64.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\bouncycastle\bcprov-jdk15on\1.64\bcprov-jdk15on-1.64.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-archaius\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-archaius-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-archaius\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-archaius-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\archaius\archaius-core\0.7.6\archaius-core-0.7.6.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.8\commons-configuration-1.8.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon\2.3.0\ribbon-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-transport\2.3.0\ribbon-transport-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\reactivex\rxnetty-contexts\0.4.9\rxnetty-contexts-0.4.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\reactivex\rxnetty-servo\0.4.9\rxnetty-servo-0.4.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-core\1.5.18\hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar;D:\maven\repo\javax\inject\javax.inject\1\javax.inject-1.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\reactivex\rxnetty\0.4.9\rxnetty-0.4.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-core\2.3.0\ribbon-core-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.6\commons-lang-2.6.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-httpclient\2.3.0\ribbon-httpclient-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.2\commons-collections-3.2.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.5.9\httpclient-4.5.9.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.4.12\httpcore-4.4.12.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\sun\jersey\jersey-client\1.19.1\jersey-client-1.19.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\sun\jersey\jersey-core\1.19.1\jersey-core-1.19.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\javax\ws\rs\jsr311-api\1.1.1\jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\sun\jersey\contribs\jersey-apache-client4\1.19.1\jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\servo\servo-core\0.12.21\servo-core-0.12.21.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-commons-util\0.3.0\netflix-commons-util-0.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-loadbalancer\2.3.0\ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\com\netflix\netflix-commons\netflix-statistics\0.1.1\netflix-statistics-0.1.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\io\reactivex\rxjava\1.3.8\rxjava-1.3.8.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter\5.5.2\junit-jupiter-5.5.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-api\5.3.2\junit-jupiter-api-5.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.0.0\apiguardian-api-1.0.0.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.1.1\opentest4j-1.1.1.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-commons\1.3.2\junit-platform-commons-1.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-params\5.3.2\junit-jupiter-params-5.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-engine\5.3.2\junit-jupiter-engine-5.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.3.2\junit-platform-engine-1.3.2.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\mockito\mockito-junit-jupiter\2.23.4\mockito-junit-jupiter-2.23.4.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\mockito\mockito-core\2.23.4\mockito-core-2.23.4.jar;D:\maven\repo\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.9.16\byte-buddy-1.9.16.jar;D:\maven\repo\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy-agent\1.9.16\byte-buddy-agent-1.9.16.jar;D:\maven\repo\org\objenesis\objenesis\2.6\objenesis-2.6.jar" com.alibaba.nacos.example.AlibabaConsumerApplication

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.8.RELEASE)

2020-07-31 09:29:40.457  INFO 2000 --- [           main] c.a.n.e.AlibabaConsumerApplication       : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-31 09:29:40.977  WARN 2000 --- [           main] o.s.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointId     : Endpoint ID 'nacos-discovery' contains invalid characters, please migrate to a valid format.
2020-07-31 09:29:41.215  WARN 2000 --- [           main] o.s.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointId     : Endpoint ID 'service-registry' contains invalid characters, please migrate to a valid format.
2020-07-31 09:29:41.375  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope     : BeanFactory id=f4d0b568-cf5a-307c-b2eb-53758df3cd0a
2020-07-31 09:29:41.684  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 7083 (http)
2020-07-31 09:29:41.708  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-07-31 09:29:41.708  INFO 2000 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.24]
2020-07-31 09:29:41.895  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-07-31 09:29:41.896  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1423 ms
2020-07-31 09:29:43.358  WARN 2000 --- [           main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2020-07-31 09:29:43.358  INFO 2000 --- [           main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2020-07-31 09:29:43.363  WARN 2000 --- [           main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2020-07-31 09:29:43.363  INFO 2000 --- [           main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource     : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2020-07-31 09:29:43.538  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-07-31 09:29:43.798  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler          : Initializing ExecutorService 'Nacso-Watch-Task-Scheduler'
2020-07-31 09:29:44.895  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver      : Exposing 20 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
2020-07-31 09:29:45.026  INFO 2000 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 7083 (http) with context path ''
2020-07-31 09:29:45.175  INFO 2000 --- [           main] c.a.c.n.registry.NacosServiceRegistry    : nacos registry, DEFAULT_GROUP spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-consumer 192.168.56.1:7083 register finished
2020-07-31 09:29:46.040  INFO 2000 --- [           main] c.a.n.e.AlibabaConsumerApplication       : Started AlibabaConsumerApplication in 9.073 seconds (JVM running for 10.785)
2020-07-31 09:29:47.200  INFO 2000 --- [-169.254.10.142] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-31 09:29:47.200  INFO 2000 --- [-169.254.10.142] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-31 09:29:47.210  INFO 2000 --- [-169.254.10.142] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 10 ms

在这里插入图片描述
访问控制层服务
http://localhost:7083/echo/app-name
返回结果：
Hello Nacos Discovery spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-consumer

总结

以上使用nacos作为服务注册的服务端，然后创建了两个客户端，一个作为服务提供者（spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-provider），一个作为服务消费者（spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-consumer）。
必须首先引入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

然后再启动类中添加注解org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient就OK了
对应源码的逻辑参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37607945/article/details/107717213

另外可以通过LoadBalancerClient根据实例名称到服务注册服务端获取已经注册的实例，而且实现了负载均衡，对应的源码接口为

public interface ServiceInstanceChooser {

	/**
	 * Chooses a ServiceInstance from the LoadBalancer for the specified service.
	 * @param serviceId The service ID to look up the LoadBalancer.
	 * @return A ServiceInstance that matches the serviceId.
	 */
	ServiceInstance choose(String serviceId);

}

获取到了对应的实例就可以进行RestTemplate进行远程调用了。

补充：
其他参数配置（以spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-consumer为例）
#################################### common config : ####################################
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-consumer
# 应用服务web访问端口
server.port=7083
# ActuatorWeb访问端口
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

#spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.6.71:8848
# 服务端地址
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=192.168.56.1:8848
# 服务名称 默认为spring.application.name
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.service=${spring.application.name}
# 权重 默认为1 取值范围 1 到 100，数值越大，权重越大
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.weight=20
# 命名空间  常用场景之一是不同环境的注册的区分隔离，例如开发测试环境和生产环境的资源（如配置、服务）隔离等 需要在nacos控制台（命名空间）添加信息
#spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace=consumer
# Nacos集群名称 默认DEFAULT
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.cluster-name=cosumer-group
# 阿里云账号名
#spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.access-key
# 阿里云账号密码
#spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.secret-key
# 是否继承ribbon 负载均衡
ribbon.nacos.enabled=true
# 是否开启nacos watch
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.watch.enabled=true
# 日志文件名称
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.log-name=consumer.log
# 配置元数据
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.metadata.consumerkey1=consumervalue1
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.metadata.consumerkey2=consumervalue2
nacos-discovery

Nacos Discovery 内部提供了一个 Endpoint, 对应的 endpoint id 为 nacos-discovery。

Endpoint 暴露的 json 中包含了两种属性:

  1. subscribe: 显示了当前服务有哪些服务订阅者
  2. NacosDiscoveryProperties: 当前应用 Nacos 的基础配置信息

以spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-consumer为例，请求地址为：http://localhost:7083/actuator/nacos-discovery
在这里插入图片描述

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