POI学习系列（四） - WORD插入复杂表格

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POI学习系列

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import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create a table with some row and column styling. I "manually" add the
 * style name to the table, but don't check to see if the style actually
 * exists in the document. Since I'm creating it from scratch, it obviously
 * won't exist. When opened in MS Word, the table style becomes "Normal".
 * I manually set alternating row colors. This could be done using Themes,
 * but that's left as an exercise for the reader. The cells in the last
 * column of the table have 10pt. "Courier" font.
 * I make no claims that this is the "right" way to do it, but it worked
 * for me. Given the scarcity of XWPF examples, I thought this may prove
 * instructive and give you ideas for your own solutions.
 */
public static void createStyledTable() throws Exception {
    // Create a new document from scratch

    try (XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument()) {
        // -- OR --
        // open an existing empty document with styles already defined
        //XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("base_document.docx"));

        // Create a new table with 6 rows and 3 columns
        int nRows = 6;
        int nCols = 3;
        XWPFTable table = doc.createTable(nRows, nCols);

        // Set the table style. If the style is not defined, the table style
        // will become "Normal".
        // 获取表格树形
        CTTblPr tblPr = table.getCTTbl().getTblPr();
        // 添加表格样式
        CTString styleStr = tblPr.addNewTblStyle();
        styleStr.setVal("StyledTable");

        // Get a list of the rows in the table
        List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
        int rowCt = 0;
        int colCt = 0;
        for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
            // get table row properties (trPr)
            CTTrPr trPr = row.getCtRow().addNewTrPr();
            // set row height; units = twentieth of a point, 360 = 0.25"
            // 设置行高
            CTHeight ht = trPr.addNewTrHeight();
            ht.setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(360));

            // get the cells in this row
            List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
            // add content to each cell
            for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
                // get a table cell properties element (tcPr)
                CTTcPr tcpr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr();
                // set vertical alignment to "center"
                // 设置垂直居中
                CTVerticalJc va = tcpr.addNewVAlign();
                va.setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);

                // create cell color element
                CTShd ctshd = tcpr.addNewShd();
                ctshd.setColor("auto");
                ctshd.setVal(STShd.CLEAR);
                // 设置不同行的填充颜色
                if (rowCt == 0) {
                    // header row
                    ctshd.setFill("A7BFDE");
                } else if (rowCt % 2 == 0) {
                    // even row
                    ctshd.setFill("D3DFEE");
                } else {
                    // odd row
                    ctshd.setFill("EDF2F8");
                }

                // get 1st paragraph in cell's paragraph list
                XWPFParagraph para = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);
                // create a run to contain the content
                XWPFRun rh = para.createRun();
                // style cell as desired
                if (colCt == nCols - 1) {
                    // last column is 10pt Courier
                    rh.setFontSize(10);
                    rh.setFontFamily("Courier");
                }
                if (rowCt == 0) {
                    // header row 粗体 水平居中
                    rh.setText("header row, col " + colCt);
                    rh.setBold(true);
                    para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
                } else {
                    // other rows 水平居左
                    rh.setText("row " + rowCt + ", col " + colCt);
                    para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
                }
                // 列索引加1
                colCt++;
            } // for cell
            // 列索引恢复初始值
            colCt = 0;
            // 行索引加1
            rowCt++;
        } // for row

        // write the file
        try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("styledTable.docx")) {
            doc.write(out);
        }
    }
}

结果如下