mybatis执行过程

首先提出几个问题：为什么mybatis可以在没有代理类的情况下直接调用接口的方法？
其实弄懂这个问题就弄清楚了mybatis的核心。

mybatis是一套ORM（对象关系映射）框架。它的内部封装了完整的jdbc执行过程。mybatis执行sql语句的最终执行对象就是jdbc，它只是将sql封装好交给jdbc，然后将jdbc返回的结果转换成相应的对象。

我们使用原生mybatis的过程：

	1、创建dataSource
	2、创建configuration
	3、生成sqlSession
	4、mapper = sqlSession.getMapper()
	5、mapper.queryUser()

我们重点关注第五点mapper.queryUser()。
debug进入源码

  @Override
  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
    return configuration.getMapper(type, this);
  }

  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
  }

  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
    if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
      throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
    }
    try {
    //这一行是核心
      return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

  public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
    final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
    return newInstance(mapperProxy);
  }
  /**
  * 这个方法可知，最终代理对象是mapperProxy
  */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
    return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
  }

下面分析mapperProxy的invoke()

  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
    //mapper是接口，这个方法是false
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } else {
      //看这个方法
        return cachedInvoker(method).invoke(proxy, method, args, sqlSession);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
  }

  private MapperMethodInvoker cachedInvoker(Method method) throws Throwable {
    try {
      return MapUtil.computeIfAbsent(methodCache, method, m -> {
        if (m.isDefault()) {
          try {
            if (privateLookupInMethod == null) {
              return new DefaultMethodInvoker(getMethodHandleJava8(method));
            } else {
              return new DefaultMethodInvoker(getMethodHandleJava9(method));
            }
          } catch (IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException
              | NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
          }
        } else {
          return new PlainMethodInvoker(new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
        }
      });
    } catch (RuntimeException re) {
      Throwable cause = re.getCause();
      throw cause == null ? re : cause;
    }
  }

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, SqlSession sqlSession) throws Throwable {
      return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
    }

下面是真正的执行方法

  public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    switch (command.getType()) {
      case INSERT: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case UPDATE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case DELETE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case SELECT:
        if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
          executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
          result = null;
        } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
          result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
          result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
          result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
        } else {
          Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
          result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
          if (method.returnsOptional()
              && (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
            result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
          }
        }
        break;
      case FLUSH:
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
        break;
      default:
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }

所以最终mapperProxy没有没有直接调用接口中的方法，而是在invoke方法中执行sql并且返回结果集。