1 前期准备
1.1 所需软件
- hadoop-2.8.5-src.tar.gz
- jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
- apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
- apache-ant-1.9.15-bin.tar.gz
- protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
- openssl-devel
- ncurses-devel
- glibc-headers 和 g++
- make和cmake
下载地址为:https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_37613244/13190096
1.2 环境配置
规划:在/opt下创建两个目录,分别为/opt/software和/opt/module。其中/opt/software目录放上面5个tar包,/opt/module目录放tar包解压后的文件。
[root@hadoop-compile software]# pwd
/opt/software
[root@hadoop-compile software]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5839063 11月 21 12:35 apache-ant-1.9.15-bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9506321 11月 21 12:35 apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 36085166 11月 21 13:57 hadoop-2.8.5-src.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 185515842 7月 25 06:43 jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2401901 7月 25 06:42 protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
下面讲解各个tar包的解压步骤和配置步骤。
1.2.1 JDK解压配置
1. 解压JDK包
[root@hadoop101 software] # tar -zxf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
2. 在profile文件最后加入以下环境配置
[root@hadoop101 software]# vi /etc/profile
#JAVA_HOME:
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk1.8.0_144
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
3. 让上面的环境配置生效
[root@hadoop101 software]#source /etc/profile
4. 验证命令:java -version
1.2.2 Maven解压配置
1.解压Maven包
[root@hadoop101 software]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
2.修改仓库地址为aliyun的地址
[root@hadoop101 apache-maven-3.6.3]# vi conf/settings.xml
<mirrors>
<!-- mirror
| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
|
<mirror>
<id>mirrorId</id>
<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
</mirror>
-->
<mirror>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
3.在profile文件最后加入以下环境配置
[root@hadoop101 apache-maven-3.6.3]# vi /etc/profile
#MAVEN_HOME
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/module/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
4.让上面的环境配置生效
[root@hadoop101 software]#source /etc/profile
5. 验证命令:mvn -version
1.2.3 Ant解压配置
[root@hadoop101 software]# tar -zxvf apache-ant-1.9.15-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
[root@hadoop101 apache-ant-1.9.15]# vi /etc/profile
#ANT_HOME
export ANT_HOME=/opt/module/apache-ant-1.9.15
export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin
[root@hadoop101 software]#source /etc/profile
验证命令:ant -version
1.2.4 安装 glibc-headers 和 g++
[root@hadoop101 apache-ant-1.9.15]# yum install glibc-headers
[root@hadoop101 apache-ant-1.9.15]# yum install gcc-c++
1.2.5 安装make和cmake
[root@hadoop101 apache-ant-1.9.15]# yum install make
[root@hadoop101 apache-ant-1.9.15]# yum install cmake
1.2.6 protobuf解压配置
[root@hadoop101 software]# tar -zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
[root@hadoop101 opt]# cd /opt/module/protobuf-2.5.0/
[root@hadoop101 protobuf-2.5.0]#./configure
[root@hadoop101 protobuf-2.5.0]# make
[root@hadoop101 protobuf-2.5.0]# make check
[root@hadoop101 protobuf-2.5.0]# make install
[root@hadoop101 protobuf-2.5.0]# ldconfig
[root@hadoop101 hadoop-dist]# vi /etc/profile
#LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/module/protobuf-2.5.0
export PATH=$PATH:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[root@hadoop101 software]#source /etc/profile
验证命令:protoc --version
1.2.7 安装openssl-devel和ncurses-devel
[root@hadoop101 software]#yum install openssl-devel
[root@hadoop101 software]#yum install ncurses-devel
2 源码编译
2.1 解压源码到/opt/目录
[root@hadoop101 software]# tar -zxvf hadoop-2.7.2-src.tar.gz -C /opt/
2.2 进入到hadoop源码主目录
[root@hadoop101 hadoop-2.7.2-src]# pwd
/opt/hadoop-2.7.2-src
2.3 通过maven执行编译命令
[root@hadoop-compile hadoop-2.8.5-src]# mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
成功展示:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------